| Home > Publications Database > Ryanodine receptor-2 upregulation and nicotine-mediated plasticity. |
| Journal Article | DZNE-2020-02498 |
; ; ; ; ; ; ;
2011
Wiley
Hoboken, NJ [u.a.]
This record in other databases:
Please use a persistent id in citations: doi:10.1038/emboj.2010.279
Abstract: Nicotine, the major psychoactive component of cigarette smoke, modulates neuronal activity to produce Ca2+-dependent changes in gene transcription. However, the downstream targets that underlie the long-term effects of nicotine on neuronal function, and hence behaviour, remain to be elucidated. Here, we demonstrate that nicotine administration to mice upregulates levels of the type 2 ryanodine receptor (RyR2), a Ca2+-release channel present on the endoplasmic reticulum, in a number of brain areas associated with cognition and addiction, notably the cortex and ventral midbrain. Nicotine-mediated RyR2 upregulation was driven by CREB, and caused a long-lasting reinforcement of Ca2+ signalling via the process of Ca2+-induced Ca2+ release. RyR2 upregulation was itself required for long-term phosphorylation of CREB in a positive-feedback signalling loop. We further demonstrate that inhibition of RyR-activation in vivo abolishes sensitization to nicotine-induced habituated locomotion, a well-characterised model for onset of drug dependence. Our findings, therefore, indicate that gene-dependent reprogramming of Ca2+ signalling is involved in nicotine-induced behavioural changes.
Keyword(s): Animals (MeSH) ; Calcium: metabolism (MeSH) ; Calcium Signaling: drug effects (MeSH) ; Cells, Cultured (MeSH) ; Cerebellar Cortex: cytology (MeSH) ; Cerebellar Cortex: drug effects (MeSH) ; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein: metabolism (MeSH) ; Ganglionic Stimulants: administration & dosage (MeSH) ; Ganglionic Stimulants: pharmacology (MeSH) ; Male (MeSH) ; Mice (MeSH) ; Mice, Inbred C57BL (MeSH) ; Motor Activity: drug effects (MeSH) ; Nerve Net: drug effects (MeSH) ; Nerve Net: metabolism (MeSH) ; Neuronal Plasticity: drug effects (MeSH) ; Neurons: drug effects (MeSH) ; Neurons: metabolism (MeSH) ; Nicotine: administration & dosage (MeSH) ; Nicotine: pharmacology (MeSH) ; Rats (MeSH) ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley (MeSH) ; Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel: genetics (MeSH) ; Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel: metabolism (MeSH) ; Up-Regulation: drug effects (MeSH) ; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein ; Ganglionic Stimulants ; Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel ; Nicotine ; Calcium
|
The record appears in these collections: |