TY - JOUR AU - Stunden, H James AU - Latz, Eicke TI - PKR stirs up inflammasomes. JO - Cell research VL - 23 IS - 2 SN - 1001-0602 CY - [London] PB - Macmillan Publishers Limited, part of Springer Nature M1 - DZNE-2020-03139 SP - 168-170 PY - 2013 AB - Inflammasomes are multiprotein complexes that detect and respond to foreign and endogenous danger signals by activating caspase-1; active caspase-1, in turn, matures the pro-inflammatory IL-1β family cytokines by cleaving their pro-forms into the biologically active cytokines. The upstream mechanisms leading to inflammasome activation, in particular for the NRLP3 inflammasome, remain poorly understood. Lu and colleagues identify a new function of Protein Kinase R (PKR) for activating the NLRP1, NLRP3, NLRC4 and AIM2 inflammasomes, thus identifying a potential new target for treating inflammasome-mediated diseases. KW - Animals KW - Carrier Proteins: metabolism KW - Humans KW - Inflammasomes: metabolism KW - NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein KW - Nitric Oxide: metabolism KW - Shock, Septic: prevention & control KW - Carrier Proteins (NLM Chemicals) KW - Inflammasomes (NLM Chemicals) KW - NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein (NLM Chemicals) KW - Nlrp3 protein, mouse (NLM Chemicals) KW - Nitric Oxide (NLM Chemicals) LB - PUB:(DE-HGF)16 C6 - pmid:22945351 C2 - pmc:PMC3567816 DO - DOI:10.1038/cr.2012.125 UR - https://pub.dzne.de/record/136817 ER -