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@ARTICLE{Fell:137077,
      author       = {Fell, Juergen and Staresina, Bernhard P and Do Lam, Anne T
                      A and Widman, Guido and Helmstaedter, Christoph and Elger,
                      Christian E and Axmacher, Nikolai},
      title        = {{M}emory modulation by weak synchronous deep brain
                      stimulation: a pilot study.},
      journal      = {Brain stimulation},
      volume       = {6},
      number       = {3},
      issn         = {1935-861X},
      address      = {New York, NY [u.a.]},
      publisher    = {Elsevier},
      reportid     = {DZNE-2020-03399},
      pages        = {270-273},
      year         = {2013},
      abstract     = {Zero-lag phase synchronization of EEG activity has been
                      reported to be a central mechanism accompanying long-term
                      memory formation. In this pilot study, we examined the
                      effects of synchronous low-amplitude stimulation of the
                      rhinal cortex and the hippocampus in eleven temporal lobe
                      epilepsy patients. The impact of in-phase stimulation (zero
                      lag) on long-term memory encoding of words was contrasted
                      with anti-phase (180° phase lag) and sham stimulation. We
                      hypothesized more correctly remembered words for the
                      in-phase compared to the sham condition and fewer correctly
                      remembered words for the anti-phase vs. the sham condition.
                      Indeed, we observed a trend for a linear condition effect
                      for correctly remembered words, which is in accordance to
                      our prediction (in-phase > sham > anti-phase). This finding
                      suggests that even weak synchronous deep brain stimulation
                      of rhinal cortex and hippocampus may modulate memory
                      performance, while clear evidence for an enhancement of
                      memory by this kind of deep brain simulation is still
                      lacking.},
      keywords     = {Adult / Analysis of Variance / Deep Brain Stimulation:
                      methods / Electroencephalography / Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe:
                      complications / Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe: therapy / Female /
                      Humans / Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Male / Memory
                      Disorders: etiology / Memory Disorders: therapy / Middle
                      Aged / Neuropsychological Tests / Pilot Projects / Verbal
                      Learning},
      cin          = {AG Axmacher},
      ddc          = {610},
      cid          = {I:(DE-2719)5000027},
      pnm          = {344 - Clinical and Health Care Research (POF3-344)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-344},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      pubmed       = {pmid:22939277},
      doi          = {10.1016/j.brs.2012.08.001},
      url          = {https://pub.dzne.de/record/137077},
}