Journal Article

DZNE-2020-04180

http://join2-wiki.gsi.de/foswiki/pub/Main/Artwork/join2_logo100x88.png Pharmacological inhibition of BACE1 impairs synaptic plasticity and cognitive functions.

Filser, S. (First author)DZNE* ; Ovsepian, S. V.DZNE* ; Masana, M. ; Blazquez-Llorca, L.DZNE* ; Brandt Elvang, A. ; Volbracht, C. ; Müller, M. B. ; Jung, C. K. E. ; Herms, J. (Last author)DZNE*

2015
Elsevier Science Amsterdam [u.a.]

This record in other databases:    

Please use a persistent id in citations: doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2014.10.013

Abstract: BACE1 (beta site amyloid precursor protein cleaving enzyme 1) is the rate limiting protease in amyloid β production, hence a promising drug target for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. Inhibition of BACE1, as the major β-secretase in vivo with multiple substrates, however is likely to have mechanism-based adverse effects. We explored the impact of long-term pharmacological inhibition of BACE1 on dendritic spine dynamics, synaptic functions, and cognitive performance of adult mice.Sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was used to assess Aβ40 levels in brain and plasma after oral administration of BACE1 inhibitors SCH1682496 or LY2811376. In vivo two-photon microscopy of the somatosensory cortex was performed to monitor structural dynamics of dendritic spines while synaptic functions and plasticity were measured via electrophysiological recordings of excitatory postsynaptic currents and hippocampal long-term potentiation in brain slices. Finally, behavioral tests were performed to analyze the impact of pharmacological inhibition of BACE1 on cognitive performance.Dose-dependent decrease of Aβ40 levels in vivo confirmed suppression of BACE1 activity by both inhibitors. Prolonged treatment caused a reduction in spine formation of layer V pyramidal neurons, which recovered after withdrawal of inhibitors. Congruently, the rate of spontaneous and miniature excitatory postsynaptic currents in pyramidal neurons and hippocampal long-term potentiation were reduced in animals treated with BACE1 inhibitors. These effects were not detected in Bace1(-/-) mice treated with SCH1682496, confirming BACE1 as the pharmacological target. Described structural and functional changes were associated with cognitive deficits as revealed in behavioral tests.Our findings indicate important functions to BACE1 in structural and functional synaptic plasticity in the mature brain, with implications for cognition.

Keyword(s): Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases: deficiency (MeSH) ; Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases: genetics (MeSH) ; Amyloid beta-Peptides: metabolism (MeSH) ; Animals (MeSH) ; Aspartic Acid Endopeptidases: deficiency (MeSH) ; Aspartic Acid Endopeptidases: genetics (MeSH) ; Brain: anatomy & histology (MeSH) ; Brain: drug effects (MeSH) ; Brain: metabolism (MeSH) ; Cognition: physiology (MeSH) ; Cognitive Dysfunction: chemically induced (MeSH) ; Cognitive Dysfunction: metabolism (MeSH) ; Dendritic Spines: drug effects (MeSH) ; Dendritic Spines: metabolism (MeSH) ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug (MeSH) ; Enzyme Inhibitors: chemistry (MeSH) ; Enzyme Inhibitors: pharmacology (MeSH) ; Exploratory Behavior: drug effects (MeSH) ; Humans (MeSH) ; Maze Learning: drug effects (MeSH) ; Mice (MeSH) ; Mice, Inbred C57BL (MeSH) ; Mice, Transgenic (MeSH) ; Peptide Fragments: metabolism (MeSH) ; Pyramidal Cells: drug effects (MeSH) ; Pyramidal Cells: physiology (MeSH) ; Pyrimidines: chemistry (MeSH) ; Pyrimidines: pharmacology (MeSH) ; Pyrimidinones: pharmacology (MeSH) ; Synaptic Potentials: drug effects (MeSH) ; Synaptic Potentials: physiology (MeSH) ; Thiazines: chemistry (MeSH) ; Thiazines: pharmacology (MeSH) ; Thiophenes: pharmacology (MeSH) ; Time Factors (MeSH) ; Amyloid beta-Peptides ; Enzyme Inhibitors ; LY2811376 ; Peptide Fragments ; Pyrimidines ; Pyrimidinones ; SCH1682496 ; Thiazines ; Thiophenes ; amyloid beta-protein (1-40) ; Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases ; Aspartic Acid Endopeptidases ; Bace1 protein, mouse

---

Contributing Institute(s):

1. Translational Brain Research (AG Herms)

Research Program(s):

1. 342 - Disease Mechanisms and Model Systems (POF3-342) (POF3-342)

Appears in the scientific report 2015

---

Database coverage:
; BIOSIS Previews ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Life Sciences ; Ebsco Academic Search ; IF >= 10 ; JCR ; NCBI Molecular Biology Database ; Nationallizenz ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection

---