Journal Article DZNE-2020-04353

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Defensive activation during the rubber hand illusion: Ownership versus proprioceptive drift.

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2015
Elsevier Science Amsterdam [u.a.]

Biological psychology 109, 86-92 () [10.1016/j.biopsycho.2015.04.011]

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Abstract: A strong link between body perception and emotional experience has been proposed. To examine the interaction between body perception and anticipatory anxiety, two well-established paradigms were combined: The rubber hand illusion (RHI) and the threat-of-shock paradigm. An artificial hand and the participants' own hand (hidden from sight) were touched synchronously or asynchronously, while either threat-of-shock or safety was cued. Potentiated startle reflexes and enhanced skin conductance responses were observed during threat as compared to safety conditions, but threat conditions did not interact with illusory body perceptions. Thus, defense system activation was not modulated by altered body representations. Physiological responses increased with the sense of ownership for the artificial limb, but not with proprioceptive drift towards its location. The results indicate that ownership ratings and proprioceptive drift capture different aspects of the RHI. The study presents a new approach to investigate the relationship between body representations and emotional states.

Keyword(s): Artificial Organs (MeSH) ; Body Image: psychology (MeSH) ; Cues (MeSH) ; Defense Mechanisms (MeSH) ; Emotions (MeSH) ; Female (MeSH) ; Hand: physiology (MeSH) ; Humans (MeSH) ; Illusions: physiology (MeSH) ; Male (MeSH) ; Physical Stimulation: methods (MeSH) ; Proprioception: physiology (MeSH) ; Reflex, Startle: physiology (MeSH) ; Rubber (MeSH) ; Touch Perception: physiology (MeSH) ; Young Adult (MeSH) ; Rubber

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Aging, Cognition and Technology (AG Wolbers)
Research Program(s):
  1. 344 - Clinical and Health Care Research (POF3-344) (POF3-344)

Appears in the scientific report 2015
Database coverage:
Medline ; BIOSIS Previews ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Social and Behavioral Sciences ; Ebsco Academic Search ; IF < 5 ; JCR ; NCBI Molecular Biology Database ; NationallizenzNationallizenz ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Social Sciences Citation Index ; Web of Science Core Collection
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Institute Collections > MD DZNE > MD DZNE-AG Wolbers
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 Record created 2020-02-18, last modified 2024-03-21


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