000138284 001__ 138284 000138284 005__ 20250318135756.0 000138284 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1177/1091581815602252 000138284 0247_ $$2pmid$$apmid:26405269 000138284 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a0730-0913 000138284 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1091-5818 000138284 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1092-874X 000138284 0247_ $$2altmetric$$aaltmetric:4880268 000138284 037__ $$aDZNE-2020-04606 000138284 041__ $$aEnglish 000138284 082__ $$a610 000138284 1001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)2813308$$aHöllerhage, Matthias$$b0$$eFirst author$$udzne 000138284 245__ $$aNeurotoxicity of Dietary Supplements from Annonaceae Species. 000138284 260__ $$aLondon$$bSage$$c2015 000138284 264_1 $$2Crossref$$3online$$bSAGE Publications$$c2015-09-24 000138284 264_1 $$2Crossref$$3print$$bSAGE Publications$$c2015-11-01 000138284 3367_ $$2DRIVER$$aarticle 000138284 3367_ $$2DataCite$$aOutput Types/Journal article 000138284 3367_ $$0PUB:(DE-HGF)16$$2PUB:(DE-HGF)$$aJournal Article$$bjournal$$mjournal$$s1742302637_1354 000138284 3367_ $$2BibTeX$$aARTICLE 000138284 3367_ $$2ORCID$$aJOURNAL_ARTICLE 000138284 3367_ $$00$$2EndNote$$aJournal Article 000138284 520__ $$aDietary supplements containing plant materials of Annonaceae species (Annona muricata L., A. squamosa L., A. mucosa JACQ., A. squamosa × cherimola Mabb.) were extracted by hot, pressurized ethyl acetate and analyzed for their effect in vitro on Lund human mesencephalic neurons. Cell viability was measured by the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide assay, and cell death was determined by lactate dehydrogenase levels. Three supplements strongly decreased the cell viability at extract concentrations of 1 µg/mL, of which 1 decreased cell viability at 0.1 µg/µL. Also, strong neuronal toxicities of these supplements were found. Cell death was observed at concentrations of 10 µg/mL. The degree of toxicity was comparable to the ones found in Annonaceous fruit extracts. Two fruit pulps of Annonaceae (A. muricata and A. squamosa) showed a reduction in cell viability at lower concentrations. The fruit pulp extract of A. muricata revealed the strongest neurotoxic effect, with 67% cell death at a concentration of 1 µg/mL. A high reduction in cell viability coupled with pronounced cell death was found at 0.1 µg/mL for an Annonaceous seed extract. These results demonstrate that the intake of dietary supplements containing plant material from Annonaceae may be hazardous to health in terms of neurotoxicity. 000138284 536__ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF3-344$$a344 - Clinical and Health Care Research (POF3-344)$$cPOF3-344$$fPOF III$$x0 000138284 542__ $$2Crossref$$i2015-09-24$$uhttp://journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license 000138284 588__ $$aDataset connected to CrossRef, PubMed, 000138284 650_7 $$2NLM Chemicals$$aPlant Extracts 000138284 650_7 $$2NLM Chemicals$$aTetrazolium Salts 000138284 650_7 $$2NLM Chemicals$$aThiazoles 000138284 650_7 $$0EC 1.1.1.27$$2NLM Chemicals$$aL-Lactate Dehydrogenase 000138284 650_7 $$0EUY85H477I$$2NLM Chemicals$$athiazolyl blue 000138284 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aAnnonaceae: toxicity 000138284 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aCell Survival: drug effects 000138284 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aCells, Cultured 000138284 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aDietary Supplements: toxicity 000138284 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aFruit: chemistry 000138284 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aFruit: toxicity 000138284 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aHumans 000138284 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aL-Lactate Dehydrogenase: analysis 000138284 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aL-Lactate Dehydrogenase: metabolism 000138284 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aMesencephalon: cytology 000138284 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aMesencephalon: drug effects 000138284 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aNeurons: drug effects 000138284 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aNeurotoxicity Syndromes: pathology 000138284 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aPlant Extracts: toxicity 000138284 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aSeeds: chemistry 000138284 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aSeeds: toxicity 000138284 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aTetrazolium Salts 000138284 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aThiazoles 000138284 7001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)2810437$$aRösler, Thomas W$$b1$$udzne 000138284 7001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)2810669$$aBerjas, Magda$$b2$$udzne 000138284 7001_ $$aLuo, Rensheng$$b3 000138284 7001_ $$aTran, Kevin$$b4 000138284 7001_ $$aRichards, Kristy M$$b5 000138284 7001_ $$aSabaa-Srur, Armando U$$b6 000138284 7001_ $$aMaia, José Guilherme S$$b7 000138284 7001_ $$aMoraes, Maria Rosa de$$b8 000138284 7001_ $$aGodoy, Helena T$$b9 000138284 7001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)2811373$$aHöglinger, Günter U$$b10$$udzne 000138284 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aSmith, Robert E$$b11$$eCorresponding author 000138284 77318 $$2Crossref$$3journal-article$$a10.1177/1091581815602252$$b : SAGE Publications, 2015-09-24$$n6$$p543-550$$tInternational Journal of Toxicology$$v34$$x1091-5818$$y2015 000138284 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)1500682-7$$a10.1177/1091581815602252$$gVol. 34, no. 6, p. 543 - 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