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@ARTICLE{CastilloGomez:138393,
author = {Castillo-Gomez, Esther and Kästner, Anne and Steiner,
Johann and Schneider, Anja and Hettling, Bilke and Poggi,
Giulia and Ostehr, Kristin and Uhr, Manfred and Asif, Abdul
R and Matzke, Mike and Schmidt, Ulrike and Pfander, Viktoria
and Hammer, Christian and Schulz, Thomas F and Binder, Lutz
and Stöcker, Winfried and Weber, Frank and Ehrenreich,
Hannelore},
title = {{T}he brain as immunoprecipitator of serum autoantibodies
against {N}-{M}ethyl-{D}-aspartate receptor subunit {NR}1.},
journal = {Annals of neurology},
volume = {79},
number = {1},
issn = {0364-5134},
address = {Hoboken, NJ},
publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell},
reportid = {DZNE-2020-04715},
pages = {144-151},
year = {2016},
abstract = {Autoantibodies (AB) against N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor
subunit NR1 (NMDAR1) are highly seroprevalent in health and
disease. Symptomatic relevance may arise upon compromised
blood-brain barrier (BBB). However, it remained unknown
whether circulating NMDAR1 AB appear in the cerebrospinal
fluid (CSF). Of n = 271 subjects with CSF-serum pairs, 26
were NMDAR1 AB seropositive, but only 1 was CSF positive.
Contrariwise, tetanus AB (non-brain-binding) were present in
serum and CSF of all subjects, with CSF levels higher upon
BBB dysfunction. Translational mouse experiments proved the
hypothesis that the brain acts as an 'immunoprecipitator';
simultaneous injection of NMDAR1 AB and the
non-brain-binding green fluorescent protein AB resulted in
high detectability of the former in brain and the latter in
CSF.},
keywords = {Adult / Animals / Autoantibodies: blood / Autoantibodies:
cerebrospinal fluid / Blood-Brain Barrier: physiopathology /
Brain: immunology / Female / Humans / Male / Mice / Mice,
Inbred C57BL / Middle Aged / Multiple Sclerosis: blood /
Multiple Sclerosis: cerebrospinal fluid / Receptors,
N-Methyl-D-Aspartate: immunology / Seroepidemiologic Studies
/ Autoantibodies (NLM Chemicals) / NR1 NMDA receptor (NLM
Chemicals) / Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate (NLM
Chemicals)},
cin = {AG Schneider Göttingen},
ddc = {610},
cid = {I:(DE-2719)1440011},
pnm = {344 - Clinical and Health Care Research (POF3-344)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-344},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {pmid:26505629},
doi = {10.1002/ana.24545},
url = {https://pub.dzne.de/record/138393},
}