| Home > Publications Database > Anticancer agent 3-bromopyruvic acid forms a conjugate with glutathione. |
| Journal Article | DZNE-2020-04753 |
; ; ; ;
2016
Elsevier
Amsterdam [u.a.]
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Please use a persistent id in citations: doi:10.1016/j.pharep.2015.11.007
Abstract: 3-Bromopyruvic acid (3-BP), a glycolytic inhibitor and a promising anticancer compound, induces oxidative stress and depletes cells of glutathione (GSH). The causes of GSH loss remain unclear. The aim of this study was to ascertain whether 3-BP forms a conjugate with glutathione.GSH was incubated with various amounts of 3-BP and the extent of reaction was titrated with (1)H NMR and (1)H-(1)H NMR. The reaction outcome was identified by MS/MS. Intracellular formation of the conjugate was assessed in cells treated with 3-BP and 3-BP((13)C) and analyzed using the targeted LC-MS/MS method in negative ionization MRM mode.3-BP was found to react with GSH in a 1:1 ratio forming an S-conjugate. The same conjugate was formed intracellularly in erythrocytes and MCF-7 cells.3-BP reacts with GSH in the absence of cells and intracellularly. This reaction appears to be the main cause of GSH loss in 3-BP treated cells.
Keyword(s): Antineoplastic Agents: pharmacology (MeSH) ; Cell Line, Tumor (MeSH) ; Chromatography, Liquid: methods (MeSH) ; Erythrocytes: drug effects (MeSH) ; Erythrocytes: metabolism (MeSH) ; Glutathione: metabolism (MeSH) ; Humans (MeSH) ; MCF-7 Cells (MeSH) ; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy: methods (MeSH) ; Oxidative Stress: drug effects (MeSH) ; Pyruvates: pharmacology (MeSH) ; Tandem Mass Spectrometry: methods (MeSH) ; Antineoplastic Agents ; Pyruvates ; bromopyruvate ; Glutathione
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