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@ARTICLE{Maetzler:140981,
      author       = {Maetzler, Walter and Rattay, Tim W and Hobert, Markus A and
                      Synofzik, Matthis and Bader, Angela and Berg, Daniela and
                      Schaeffer, Eva and Rommel, Natalie and Devos, David and
                      Bloem, Bastiaan R and Bender, Benjamin},
      title        = {{F}reezing of {S}wallowing.},
      journal      = {Movement disorders clinical practice},
      volume       = {3},
      number       = {5},
      issn         = {2330-1619},
      address      = {New York, NY},
      publisher    = {Wiley},
      reportid     = {DZNE-2020-07303},
      pages        = {490-493},
      year         = {2016},
      abstract     = {Swallowing deficits and freezing phenomena represent severe
                      parkinsonian features. Freezing as a symptom occurring
                      during swallowing has not been reported on yet.We report on
                      3 patients with probable PSP-parkinsonism (PSP-P) who
                      manifested freezing of swallowing (FOS).All 3 patients
                      experienced severe weight loss in recent months. At
                      examination, 1 patient had freezing of gait. Video
                      fluoroscopy showed nonfunctional trembling movements of the
                      tongue and palate during chewing and volitional swallowing,
                      with a 6- to 8-Hz frequency that is typical for freezing
                      episodes during walking and finger tapping. These freezing
                      episodes were accompanied by impaired oral bolus
                      transportation. The pharyngeal phase was not relevantly
                      affected.FOS represents a novel disease feature of PSP-P.
                      The feature may have fundamental, but potentially treatable,
                      consequences for patients' health and quality of life and
                      may be considered in patients with degenerative parkinsonism
                      who experience severe and unexplained weight loss.},
      cin          = {AG Maetzler / AG Gasser / Ext UKT / AG Berg / Tübingen
                      common},
      ddc          = {610},
      cid          = {I:(DE-2719)5000024 / I:(DE-2719)1210000 /
                      I:(DE-2719)5000058 / I:(DE-2719)5000055 /
                      I:(DE-2719)6000018},
      pnm          = {344 - Clinical and Health Care Research (POF3-344) / 345 -
                      Population Studies and Genetics (POF3-345)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-344 / G:(DE-HGF)POF3-345},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      pubmed       = {pmid:30868092},
      pmc          = {pmc:PMC6400494},
      doi          = {10.1002/mdc3.12314},
      url          = {https://pub.dzne.de/record/140981},
}