| Home > Publications Database > FUS-mediated regulation of acetylcholine receptor transcription at neuromuscular junctions is compromised in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. |
| Journal Article | DZNE-2020-07902 |
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2019
Nature Publ. Group62203
London
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Please use a persistent id in citations: doi:10.1038/s41593-019-0498-9
Abstract: Neuromuscular junction (NMJ) disruption is an early pathogenic event in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Yet, direct links between NMJ pathways and ALS-associated genes such as FUS, whose heterozygous mutations cause aggressive forms of ALS, remain elusive. In a knock-in Fus-ALS mouse model, we identified postsynaptic NMJ defects in newborn homozygous mutants that were attributable to mutant FUS toxicity in skeletal muscle. Adult heterozygous knock-in mice displayed smaller neuromuscular endplates that denervated before motor neuron loss, which is consistent with 'dying-back' neuronopathy. FUS was enriched in subsynaptic myonuclei, and this innervation-dependent enrichment was distorted in FUS-ALS. Mechanistically, FUS collaborates with the ETS transcription factor ERM to stimulate transcription of acetylcholine receptor genes. Co-cultures of induced pluripotent stem cell-derived motor neurons and myotubes from patients with FUS-ALS revealed endplate maturation defects due to intrinsic FUS toxicity in both motor neurons and myotubes. Thus, FUS regulates acetylcholine receptor gene expression in subsynaptic myonuclei, and muscle-intrinsic toxicity of ALS mutant FUS may contribute to dying-back motor neuronopathy.
Keyword(s): Adult (MeSH) ; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: pathology (MeSH) ; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: physiopathology (MeSH) ; Animals (MeSH) ; Cells, Cultured (MeSH) ; Female (MeSH) ; Gene Expression Regulation: physiology (MeSH) ; Gene Knock-In Techniques (MeSH) ; Humans (MeSH) ; Male (MeSH) ; Mice (MeSH) ; Mice, Knockout (MeSH) ; Motor Neurons: pathology (MeSH) ; Muscle Fibers, Skeletal: pathology (MeSH) ; Nerve Degeneration: physiopathology (MeSH) ; Neuromuscular Junction: metabolism (MeSH) ; Neuromuscular Junction: pathology (MeSH) ; RNA-Binding Protein FUS: genetics (MeSH) ; RNA-Binding Protein FUS: metabolism (MeSH) ; RNA-Binding Protein FUS: physiology (MeSH) ; Receptors, Cholinergic: metabolism (MeSH) ; Young Adult (MeSH) ; FUS protein, mouse ; RNA-Binding Protein FUS ; Receptors, Cholinergic
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Journal Article (Erratum/Correction)
Author Correction: FUS-mediated regulation of acetylcholine receptor transcription at neuromuscular junctions is compromised in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Nature neuroscience 29(8), 2049 - 2050 (2026) [10.1038/s41593-026-02396-9]
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