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000145124 037__ $$aDZNE-2020-00483
000145124 041__ $$aEnglish
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000145124 1001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)9001252$$aMaaß, Sarah C$$b0$$eFirst author$$udzne
000145124 245__ $$aTiming deficiencies in amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment: Disentangling clock and memory processes.
000145124 260__ $$aAmsterdam$$bElsevier$$c2019
000145124 264_1 $$2Crossref$$3print$$bElsevier BV$$c2019-11-01
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000145124 520__ $$aInterval timing performance in cognitive decline is typically characterized by decreased accuracy, precision, or both. One explanation for this decreased performance is a larger clock time variability. However, memory deficiencies associated with cognitive decline might also affect temporal performance in two alternative ways: First, memory deficiencies could lead to reduced encoding of just perceived durations, and thus a stronger reliance on the memory traces of previous experiences (the 'prior'), yielding less precise reproductions of the most current experiences. Second, memory deficiencies could hamper the storage of perceived intervals, thus resulting in less influence of the prior. Here, we present data of 15 patients with amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment (aMCI) and 44 healthy, aged controls, the latter split in two groups based on memory performance. All participants were tested on a temporal production task to assess clock time variability and a multi-duration reproduction task to assess the influence of memory traces reflecting current and previous experiences. Patients with aMCI showed the strongest regression towards the mean in a multi-duration reproduction task, followed by low-performing healthy controls and high-performing healthy controls, respectively. As no difference was observed between the groups in terms of clock time variability, and clock variability did not statistically contribute to the observed regression, this increased central tendency effect was not attributable to clock noise. We therefore, in line with the first explanation, conclude that memory deficiencies result in a stronger (relative) reliance on the prior.
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000145124 542__ $$2Crossref$$i2019-11-01$$uhttps://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/
000145124 542__ $$2Crossref$$i2019-07-23$$uhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
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000145124 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aAged
000145124 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aAged, 80 and over
000145124 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aAmnesia: psychology
000145124 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aCognition: physiology
000145124 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aCognitive Dysfunction: physiopathology
000145124 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aCognitive Dysfunction: psychology
000145124 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aFemale
000145124 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aHumans
000145124 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aMale
000145124 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aMemory: physiology
000145124 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aMiddle Aged
000145124 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aNeuropsychological Tests
000145124 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aReaction Time: physiology
000145124 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aTime Perception: physiology
000145124 7001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)2813753$$aRiemer, Martin$$b1
000145124 7001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)2810583$$aWolbers, Thomas$$b2
000145124 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$avan Rijn, Hedderik$$b3
000145124 77318 $$2Crossref$$3journal-article$$a10.1016/j.bbr.2019.112110$$b : Elsevier BV, 2019-11-01$$p112110$$tBehavioural Brain Research$$v373$$x0166-4328$$y2019
000145124 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)2013604-3$$a10.1016/j.bbr.2019.112110$$gVol. 373, p. 112110 -$$p112110$$tBehavioural brain research$$v373$$x0166-4328$$y2019
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