000164055 001__ 164055 000164055 005__ 20241203165108.0 000164055 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1038/s41418-022-01015-x 000164055 0247_ $$2pmid$$apmid:35581387 000164055 0247_ $$2pmc$$apmc:PMC9110941 000164055 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1350-9047 000164055 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1476-5403 000164055 0247_ $$2altmetric$$aaltmetric:128409180 000164055 037__ $$aDZNE-2022-00718 000164055 041__ $$aEnglish 000164055 082__ $$a610 000164055 1001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aLi, Qing$$b0 000164055 245__ $$aImmune response in COVID-19: what is next? 000164055 260__ $$aLondon$$bMacmillan$$c2022 000164055 3367_ $$2DRIVER$$aarticle 000164055 3367_ $$2DataCite$$aOutput Types/Journal article 000164055 3367_ $$0PUB:(DE-HGF)16$$2PUB:(DE-HGF)$$aJournal Article$$bjournal$$mjournal$$s1733229641_30590$$xReview Article 000164055 3367_ $$2BibTeX$$aARTICLE 000164055 3367_ $$2ORCID$$aJOURNAL_ARTICLE 000164055 3367_ $$00$$2EndNote$$aJournal Article 000164055 500__ $$a(CC BY) 000164055 520__ $$aThe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been a global pandemic for more than 2 years and it still impacts our daily lifestyle and quality in unprecedented ways. A better understanding of immunity and its regulation in response to SARS-CoV-2 infection is urgently needed. Based on the current literature, we review here the various virus mutations and the evolving disease manifestations along with the alterations of immune responses with specific focuses on the innate immune response, neutrophil extracellular traps, humoral immunity, and cellular immunity. Different types of vaccines were compared and analyzed based on their unique properties to elicit specific immunity. Various therapeutic strategies such as antibody, anti-viral medications and inflammation control were discussed. We predict that with the available and continuously emerging new technologies, more powerful vaccines and administration schedules, more effective medications and better public health measures, the COVID-19 pandemic will be under control in the near future. 000164055 536__ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF4-351$$a351 - Brain Function (POF4-351)$$cPOF4-351$$fPOF IV$$x0 000164055 536__ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF4-354$$a354 - Disease Prevention and Healthy Aging (POF4-354)$$cPOF4-354$$fPOF IV$$x1 000164055 588__ $$aDataset connected to CrossRef, PubMed, , Journals: pub.dzne.de 000164055 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aCOVID-19 000164055 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aCOVID-19 Vaccines 000164055 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aHumans 000164055 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aImmunity, Innate 000164055 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aPandemics: prevention & control 000164055 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aSARS-CoV-2 000164055 7001_ $$00000-0002-2571-9367$$aWang, Ying$$b1 000164055 7001_ $$aSun, Qiang$$b2 000164055 7001_ $$00000-0003-2922-9370$$aKnopf, Jasmin$$b3 000164055 7001_ $$00000-0002-0258-2484$$aHerrmann, Martin$$b4 000164055 7001_ $$00000-0003-4312-8955$$aLin, Liangyu$$b5 000164055 7001_ $$00000-0002-3128-9762$$aJiang, Jingting$$b6 000164055 7001_ $$00000-0003-2618-9342$$aShao, Changshun$$b7 000164055 7001_ $$00000-0002-6881-396X$$aLi, Peishan$$b8 000164055 7001_ $$aHe, Xiaozhou$$b9 000164055 7001_ $$aHua, Fei$$b10 000164055 7001_ $$aNiu, Zubiao$$b11 000164055 7001_ $$aMa, Chaobing$$b12 000164055 7001_ $$aZhu, Yichao$$b13 000164055 7001_ $$aIppolito, Giuseppe$$b14 000164055 7001_ $$aPiacentini, Mauro$$b15 000164055 7001_ $$00000-0002-9432-8044$$aEstaquier, Jerome$$b16 000164055 7001_ $$aMelino, Sonia$$b17 000164055 7001_ $$00000-0003-0228-5081$$aWeiss, Felix Daniel$$b18 000164055 7001_ $$00000-0003-0088-5788$$aAndreano, Emanuele$$b19 000164055 7001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)2000062$$aLatz, Eicke$$b20 000164055 7001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)2811660$$aSchultze, Joachim$$b21 000164055 7001_ $$aRappuoli, Rino$$b22 000164055 7001_ $$00000-0001-5578-236X$$aMantovani, Alberto$$b23 000164055 7001_ $$aMak, Tak Wah$$b24 000164055 7001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)9001390$$aMelino, Gerry$$b25 000164055 7001_ $$00000-0001-8964-319X$$aShi, Yufang$$b26 000164055 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)1496681-5$$a10.1038/s41418-022-01015-x$$p1107-1122$$tCell death and differentiation$$v29$$x1350-9047$$y2022 000164055 8564_ $$uhttps://pub.dzne.de/record/164055/files/DZNE-2022-00718.pdf$$yOpenAccess 000164055 8564_ $$uhttps://pub.dzne.de/record/164055/files/DZNE-2022-00718.pdf?subformat=pdfa$$xpdfa$$yOpenAccess 000164055 909CO $$ooai:pub.dzne.de:164055$$pdriver$$popenaire$$pdnbdelivery$$pVDB$$popen_access 000164055 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588)1065079516$$6P:(DE-2719)2000062$$aDeutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen$$b20$$kDZNE 000164055 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588)1065079516$$6P:(DE-2719)2811660$$aDeutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen$$b21$$kDZNE 000164055 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588)1065079516$$6P:(DE-2719)9001390$$aDeutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen$$b25$$kDZNE 000164055 9131_ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF4-351$$1G:(DE-HGF)POF4-350$$2G:(DE-HGF)POF4-300$$3G:(DE-HGF)POF4$$4G:(DE-HGF)POF$$aDE-HGF$$bGesundheit$$lNeurodegenerative Diseases$$vBrain Function$$x0 000164055 9131_ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF4-354$$1G:(DE-HGF)POF4-350$$2G:(DE-HGF)POF4-300$$3G:(DE-HGF)POF4$$4G:(DE-HGF)POF$$aDE-HGF$$bGesundheit$$lNeurodegenerative Diseases$$vDisease Prevention and Healthy Aging$$x1 000164055 9141_ $$y2022 000164055 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0150$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bWeb of Science Core Collection$$d2022-11-30 000164055 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0160$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bEssential Science Indicators$$d2021-01-26 000164055 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)1050$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bBIOSIS Previews$$d2022-11-30 000164055 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)1190$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bBiological Abstracts$$d2021-01-26 000164055 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0600$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bEbsco Academic Search$$d2022-11-30 000164055 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0100$$2StatID$$aJCR$$bCELL DEATH DIFFER : 2021$$d2022-11-30 000164055 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)9910$$2StatID$$aIF >= 10$$bCELL DEATH DIFFER : 2021$$d2022-11-30 000164055 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0113$$2StatID$$aWoS$$bScience Citation Index Expanded$$d2021-01-26 000164055 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)1030$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bCurrent Contents - 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