% IMPORTANT: The following is UTF-8 encoded. This means that in the presence % of non-ASCII characters, it will not work with BibTeX 0.99 or older. % Instead, you should use an up-to-date BibTeX implementation like “bibtex8” or % “biber”. @ARTICLE{Li:164055, author = {Li, Qing and Wang, Ying and Sun, Qiang and Knopf, Jasmin and Herrmann, Martin and Lin, Liangyu and Jiang, Jingting and Shao, Changshun and Li, Peishan and He, Xiaozhou and Hua, Fei and Niu, Zubiao and Ma, Chaobing and Zhu, Yichao and Ippolito, Giuseppe and Piacentini, Mauro and Estaquier, Jerome and Melino, Sonia and Weiss, Felix Daniel and Andreano, Emanuele and Latz, Eicke and Schultze, Joachim and Rappuoli, Rino and Mantovani, Alberto and Mak, Tak Wah and Melino, Gerry and Shi, Yufang}, title = {{I}mmune response in {COVID}-19: what is next?}, journal = {Cell death and differentiation}, volume = {29}, issn = {1350-9047}, address = {London}, publisher = {Macmillan}, reportid = {DZNE-2022-00718}, pages = {1107-1122}, year = {2022}, note = {(CC BY)}, abstract = {The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been a global pandemic for more than 2 years and it still impacts our daily lifestyle and quality in unprecedented ways. A better understanding of immunity and its regulation in response to SARS-CoV-2 infection is urgently needed. Based on the current literature, we review here the various virus mutations and the evolving disease manifestations along with the alterations of immune responses with specific focuses on the innate immune response, neutrophil extracellular traps, humoral immunity, and cellular immunity. Different types of vaccines were compared and analyzed based on their unique properties to elicit specific immunity. Various therapeutic strategies such as antibody, anti-viral medications and inflammation control were discussed. We predict that with the available and continuously emerging new technologies, more powerful vaccines and administration schedules, more effective medications and better public health measures, the COVID-19 pandemic will be under control in the near future.}, subtyp = {Review Article}, keywords = {COVID-19 / COVID-19 Vaccines / Humans / Immunity, Innate / Pandemics: prevention $\&$ control / SARS-CoV-2}, cin = {AG Latz / AG Nicotera / AG Schultze}, ddc = {610}, cid = {I:(DE-2719)1013024 / I:(DE-2719)5000018 / I:(DE-2719)1013038}, pnm = {351 - Brain Function (POF4-351) / 354 - Disease Prevention and Healthy Aging (POF4-354)}, pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-351 / G:(DE-HGF)POF4-354}, typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16}, pubmed = {pmid:35581387}, pmc = {pmc:PMC9110941}, doi = {10.1038/s41418-022-01015-x}, url = {https://pub.dzne.de/record/164055}, }