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000164094 037__ $$aDZNE-2022-00757
000164094 041__ $$aEnglish
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000164094 1001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)2812615$$aCoors, Annabell$$b0$$eFirst author$$udzne
000164094 245__ $$aProcessing speed, but not working memory or global cognition, is associated with pupil diameter during fixation.
000164094 260__ $$aMalden, Mass. [u.a.]$$bWiley-Blackwell$$c2022
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000164094 520__ $$aMean pupil size during fixation has been suggested to reflect interindividual differences in working memory and fluid intelligence. However, due to small samples with limited age range (17-35 years) and suboptimal light conditions in previous studies, these associations are still controversial and it is unclear whether they are observed at older ages. Therefore, we assessed whether interindividual differences in cognitive performance are reflected in pupil diameter during fixation and whether these associations are age-dependent. We analyzed pupillometry and cognition data of 4560 individuals aged 30-95 years of the community-based Rhineland Study. Pupillometry data were extracted from a one-minute fixation task. The cognitive test battery included tests of oculomotor control, working memory, episodic verbal memory, processing speed, executive function, and crystallized intelligence. For data analysis, we used multivariable regression models. Working memory and global cognition were not associated with pupil diameter during fixation. Better processing speed performance was associated with larger pupil diameter during fixation. Associations between cognition and pupil diameter during fixation hardly varied with age, but pupil diameter during fixation declined linearly with age (adjusted decline: 0.33 mm per 10 years of age). There were no significant sex differences in pupil size. We conclude that interindividual differences in mean pupil diameter during fixation may partly reflect interindividual differences in the speed of processing and response generation. We could not confirm that interindividual differences in working memory and fluid intelligence are reflected in pupil size during fixation; however, our sample differed in age range from previous studies.
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000164094 650_7 $$2Other$$aage
000164094 650_7 $$2Other$$acognition
000164094 650_7 $$2Other$$acohort studies
000164094 650_7 $$2Other$$aintelligence
000164094 650_7 $$2Other$$apupillometry
000164094 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aAdolescent
000164094 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aAdult
000164094 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aChild
000164094 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aCognition: physiology
000164094 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aFemale
000164094 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aHumans
000164094 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aIntelligence: physiology
000164094 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aMale
000164094 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aMemory, Short-Term: physiology
000164094 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aPupil: physiology
000164094 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aYoung Adult
000164094 693__ $$0EXP:(DE-2719)Rhineland Study-20190321$$5EXP:(DE-2719)Rhineland Study-20190321$$eRhineland Study / Bonn$$x0
000164094 7001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)2810403$$aBreteler, Monique$$b1$$udzne
000164094 7001_ $$00000-0002-0160-0281$$aEttinger, Ulrich$$b2
000164094 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)1484299-3$$a10.1111/psyp.14089$$n11$$pe14089$$tPsychophysiology$$v59$$x0048-5772$$y2022
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