000269438 001__ 269438 000269438 005__ 20240826165954.0 000269438 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1371/journal.pone.0299939.t001 000269438 037__ $$aDZNE-2024-00535 000269438 1001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)9001827$$aLiebscher, Maxie$$b0$$udzne 000269438 245__ $$aDataset: Descriptive data of the matched sample (n = 130). 000269438 260__ $$bPLOS ONE$$c2024 000269438 3367_ $$2BibTeX$$aMISC 000269438 3367_ $$0PUB:(DE-HGF)32$$2PUB:(DE-HGF)$$aDataset$$bdataset$$mdataset$$s1715677578_2123 000269438 3367_ $$026$$2EndNote$$aChart or Table 000269438 3367_ $$2DataCite$$aDataset 000269438 3367_ $$2ORCID$$aDATA_SET 000269438 3367_ $$2DINI$$aResearchData 000269438 520__ $$aBackground: Participation in multimodal leisure activities, such as playing a musical instrument, may be protective against brain aging and dementia in older adults (OA). Potential neuroprotective correlates underlying musical activity remain unclear.Objective: This cross-sectional study investigated the association between lifetime musical activity and resting-state functional connectivity (RSFC) in three higher-order brain networks: the Default Mode, Fronto-Parietal, and Salience networks.Methods: We assessed 130 cognitively unimpaired participants (≥ 60 years) from the baseline cohort of the DZNE-Longitudinal Cognitive Impairment and Dementia Study (DELCODE) study. Lifetime musical activity was operationalized by the self-reported participation in musical instrument playing across early, middle, and late life stages using the Lifetime of Experiences Questionnaire (LEQ). Participants who reported musical activity during all life stages (n = 65) were compared to controls who were matched on demographic and reserve characteristics (including education, intelligence, socioeconomic status, self-reported physical activity, age, and sex) and never played a musical instrument (n = 65) in local (seed-to-voxel) and global (within-network and between-network) RSFC patterns using pre-specified network seeds.Results: Older participants with lifetime musical activity showed significantly higher local RSFC between the medial prefrontal cortex (Default Mode Network seed) and temporal as well as frontal regions, namely the right temporal pole and the right precentral gyrus extending into the superior frontal gyrus, compared to matched controls. There were no significant group differences in global RSFC within or between the three networks.Conclusion: We show that playing a musical instrument during life relates to higher RSFC of the medial prefrontal cortex with distant brain regions involved in higher-order cognitive and motor processes. Preserved or enhanced functional connectivity could potentially contribute to better brain health and resilience in OA with a history in musical activity.Trial registration: German Clinical Trials Register (DRKS00007966, 04/05/2015). 000269438 536__ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF4-353$$a353 - Clinical and Health Care Research (POF4-353)$$cPOF4-353$$fPOF IV$$x0 000269438 536__ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF4-352$$a352 - Disease Mechanisms (POF4-352)$$cPOF4-352$$fPOF IV$$x1 000269438 588__ $$aDataset connected to DataCite 000269438 7001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)9001684$$aDell Orco, Andrea$$b1$$udzne 000269438 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aDoll-Lee, Johanna$$b2 000269438 7001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)2811351$$aBürger, Katharina$$b3$$udzne 000269438 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aDechent, Peter$$b4 000269438 7001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)9000543$$aEwers, Michael$$b5$$udzne 000269438 7001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)2811326$$aFließbach, Klaus$$b6$$udzne 000269438 7001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)2811614$$aGlanz, Wenzel$$b7$$udzne 000269438 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aHetzer, Stefan$$b8 000269438 7001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)9002557$$aJanowitz, Daniel$$b9$$udzne 000269438 7001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)2810394$$aKilimann, Ingo$$b10$$udzne 000269438 7001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)2000055$$aLaske, Christoph$$b11$$udzne 000269438 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aLüsebrink, Falk$$b12 000269438 7001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)9001516$$aMunk, Matthias$$b13$$udzne 000269438 7001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)2812234$$aPerneczky, Robert$$b14$$udzne 000269438 7001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)2811024$$aPeters, Oliver$$b15$$udzne 000269438 7001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)9000703$$aPreis, Lukas$$b16$$udzne 000269438 7001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)2811122$$aPriller, Josef$$b17$$udzne 000269438 7001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)9001808$$aRauchmann, Boris Stephan$$b18$$udzne 000269438 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aRostamzadeh, Ayda$$b19 000269438 7001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)2812341$$aRoy, Nina$$b20$$udzne 000269438 7001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)9001147$$aScheffler, Katja$$b21 000269438 7001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)2812035$$aSchneider, Anja$$b22$$udzne 000269438 7001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)2814326$$aSchott, Björn$$b23$$udzne 000269438 7001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)2811324$$aSpottke, Annika$$b24$$udzne 000269438 7001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)2812446$$aSpruth, Eike Jakob$$b25 000269438 7001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)2000026$$aTeipel, Stefan$$b26$$udzne 000269438 7001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)2811317$$aWiltfang, Jens$$b27$$udzne 000269438 7001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)2000032$$aJessen, Frank$$b28$$udzne 000269438 7001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)2000005$$aDüzel, Emrah$$b29$$udzne 000269438 7001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)2000057$$aWagner, Michael$$b30$$udzne 000269438 7001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)2810395$$aRöske, Sandra$$b31$$udzne 000269438 7001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)2814122$$aWirth, Miranka$$b32$$udzne 000269438 773__ $$a10.1371/journal.pone.0299939.t001 000269438 7870_ $$0DZNE-2024-00526$$aLiebscher, Maxie et.al.$$dSan Francisco, California, US : PLOS, 2024$$iRelatedTo$$tShort communication: Lifetime musical activity and resting-state functional connectivity in cognitive networks. 000269438 909CO $$ooai:pub.dzne.de:269438$$pVDB 000269438 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588)1065079516$$6P:(DE-2719)9001827$$aDeutsches Zentrum für 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