001     272495
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024 7 _ |a 10.1016/j.jagp.2024.05.006
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024 7 _ |a 1064-7481
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024 7 _ |a 1545-7214
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037 _ _ |a DZNE-2024-01171
041 _ _ |a English
082 _ _ |a 610
100 1 _ |a Müller, Julia
|b 0
245 _ _ |a Differential Psychological Treatment Effects in Patients With Late-Life Depression and a History of Childhood Maltreatment.
260 _ _ |c 2024
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520 _ _ |a This is the first interventional study to assess the impact of childhood maltreatment (CM) on psychological treatment outcomes in patients with late-life depression (LLD).This is a secondary analysis of a multicenter, randomized controlled trial with 251 participants aged ≥60 years with moderate to severe depression. Participants were randomly assigned to cognitive behavioral therapy for late life depression (LLD-CBT) or to a supportive intervention (SUI). Treatment outcomes were measured by changes in the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS).In the intention-to-treat sample (n = 229), both LLD-CBT (n = 115) and SUI (n = 114) significantly reduced depressive symptoms in patients with CM, with large effects at post-treatment (d = 0.95 [95% CI: 0.65 to 1.25] in LLD-CBT; d = 0.82 [95% CI: 0.52 to 1.12] in SUI). A significant treatment group*CM interaction (F(1,201.31) = 4.71; p = .031) indicated greater depressive symptom reduction in LLD-CBT compared to SUI at week 5 and post-treatment for patients without CM, but not at 6-month follow-up. Across both treatments, higher severity of the CM subtype 'physical neglect' was associated with a smaller depressive symptom reduction (F(1,207.16) = 5.37; p = .021).Specific and non-specific psychotherapy effectively reduced depressive symptoms in older individuals with depression and early trauma. For patients without early trauma, LLD-CBT may be preferable over SUI. Considering early trauma subtypes may contribute to develop personalized treatment approaches.
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650 _ 7 |a childhood maltreatment
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650 _ 7 |a cognitive behavioral therapy
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650 _ 7 |a early trauma
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650 _ 7 |a late-life depression
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650 _ 7 |a non-specific supportive intervention
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650 _ 7 |a older age
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650 _ 2 |a Humans
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650 _ 2 |a Male
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Female
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Aged
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: methods
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Middle Aged
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Depression: therapy
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Treatment Outcome
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Adult Survivors of Child Abuse: psychology
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Child Abuse: psychology
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Aged, 80 and over
|2 MeSH
700 1 _ |a Elsaesser, Moritz
|b 1
700 1 _ |a Müller, Wiebke
|b 2
700 1 _ |a Hellmich, Martin
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700 1 _ |a Hammen, Magdalena
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700 1 _ |a Zehender, Nadine
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700 1 _ |a Riedel-Heller, Steffi
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700 1 _ |a Bewernick, Bettina H
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700 1 _ |a Wagner, Michael
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700 1 _ |a Frölich, Lutz
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700 1 _ |a Peters, Oliver
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700 1 _ |a Dafsari, Forugh S
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700 1 _ |a Domschke, Katharina
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700 1 _ |a Jessen, Frank
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700 1 _ |a Hautzinger, Martin
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700 1 _ |a Schramm, Elisabeth
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773 _ _ |a 10.1016/j.jagp.2024.05.006
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