Journal Article (Review Article) DZNE-2025-00045

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The state-of-the-art of N-of-1 therapies and the IRDiRC N-of-1 development roadmap.

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2025
Nature Publ. Group London

Nature reviews / Drug discovery 24(1), 40 - 56 () [10.1038/s41573-024-01059-3]

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Abstract: In recent years, a small number of people with rare diseases caused by unique genetic variants have been treated with therapies developed specifically for them. This pioneering field of genetic N-of-1 therapies is evolving rapidly, giving hope for the individualized treatment of people living with very rare diseases. In this Review, we outline the concept of N-of-1 individualized therapies, focusing on genetic therapies, and illustrate advances and challenges in the field using cases for which therapies have been successfully developed. We discuss why the traditional drug development and reimbursement pathway is not fit for purpose in this field, and outline the pragmatic, regulatory and ethical challenges this poses for future access to N-of-1 therapies. Finally, we provide a roadmap for N-of-1 individualized therapy development.

Keyword(s): Single-Case Studies as Topic (MeSH) ; Humans (MeSH) ; Drug Development: methods (MeSH) ; Precision Medicine: methods (MeSH) ; Genetic Therapy: methods (MeSH) ; Genetic Therapy: trends (MeSH) ; Rare Diseases: drug therapy (MeSH) ; Rare Diseases: genetics (MeSH)

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Parkinson Genetics (AG Gasser)
Research Program(s):
  1. 353 - Clinical and Health Care Research (POF4-353) (POF4-353)

Appears in the scientific report 2025
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Medline ; BIOSIS Previews ; BIOSIS Reviews Reports And Meetings ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Life Sciences ; DEAL Nature ; Ebsco Academic Search ; Essential Science Indicators ; IF >= 90 ; JCR ; NationallizenzNationallizenz ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection
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Institute Collections > TÜ DZNE > TÜ DZNE-AG Gasser
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 Record created 2025-01-08, last modified 2025-01-27


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