001     276127
005     20250209000703.0
024 7 _ |a 10.1080/13854046.2024.2344869
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024 7 _ |a 0920-1637
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024 7 _ |a 1385-4046
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024 7 _ |a 1744-4144
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037 _ _ |a DZNE-2025-00208
041 _ _ |a English
082 _ _ |a 610
100 1 _ |a Sampatakakis, Stefanos N
|b 0
245 _ _ |a Walking time and genetic predisposition for Alzheimer's disease: Results from the HELIAD study.
260 _ _ |a Abingdon
|c 2025
|b Routledge, Taylor Francis Group
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520 _ _ |a Objective: Our study aimed to explore whether physical condition might affect the association between genetic predisposition for Alzheimer's Disease (AD) and AD incidence. Methods: The sample of participants consisted of 561 community-dwelling adults over 64 years old, without baseline dementia (508 cognitively normal and 53 with mild cognitive impairment), deriving from the HELIAD, an ongoing longitudinal study with follow-up evaluations every 3 years. Physical condition was assessed at baseline through walking time (WT), while a Polygenic Risk Score for late onset AD (PRS-AD) was used to estimate genetic predisposition. The association between WT and PRS-AD with AD incidence was evaluated with Cox proportional hazard models adjusted for age, sex, education years, global cognition score and APOE ε-4 genotype. Then, the association between WT and AD incidence was investigated after stratifying participants by low and high PRS-AD. Finally, we examined the association between PRS-AD and AD incidence after stratifying participants by WT. Results: Both WT and PRS-AD were connected with increased AD incidence (p < 0.05), after adjustments. In stratified analyses, in the slow WT group participants with a greater genetic risk had a 2.5-fold higher risk of developing AD compared to participants with lower genetic risk (p = 0.047). No association was observed in the fast WT group or when participants were stratified based on PRS-AD. Conclusions: Genetic predisposition for AD is more closely related to AD incidence in the group of older adults with slow WT. Hence, physical condition might be a modifier in the relationship of genetic predisposition with AD incidence.
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650 _ 7 |a Alzheimer’s disease
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a genetic predisposition
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a physical condition
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a polygenic risk
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a walking time
|2 Other
650 _ 2 |a Humans
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Alzheimer Disease: genetics
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Alzheimer Disease: epidemiology
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Female
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Male
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Aged
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Genetic Predisposition to Disease
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Longitudinal Studies
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Incidence
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Cognitive Dysfunction: genetics
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Cognitive Dysfunction: physiopathology
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Aged, 80 and over
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Walking: physiology
|2 MeSH
700 1 _ |a Mourtzi, Niki
|b 1
700 1 _ |a Charisis, Sokratis
|b 2
700 1 _ |a Mamalaki, Eirini
|b 3
700 1 _ |a Ntanasi, Eva
|b 4
700 1 _ |a Hatzimanolis, Alex
|b 5
700 1 _ |a Ramirez, Alfredo
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700 1 _ |a Lambert, Jean-Charles
|b 7
700 1 _ |a Yannakoulia, Mary
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700 1 _ |a Kosmidis, Mary H
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700 1 _ |a Dardiotis, Efthimios
|b 10
700 1 _ |a Hadjigeorgiou, Georgios
|b 11
700 1 _ |a Megalou, Maria
|b 12
700 1 _ |a Sakka, Paraskevi
|b 13
700 1 _ |a Scarmeas, Nikolaos
|b 14
773 _ _ |a 10.1080/13854046.2024.2344869
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