001     285477
005     20260309094725.0
024 7 _ |a 10.1093/brain/awaf336
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024 7 _ |a 1460-2156
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037 _ _ |a DZNE-2026-00254
041 _ _ |a English
082 _ _ |a 610
100 1 _ |a Gerstner, Florian
|b 0
245 _ _ |a Cerebellar pathology contributes to neurodevelopmental deficits in spinal muscular atrophy.
260 _ _ |a Oxford
|c 2026
|b Oxford Univ. Press
336 7 _ |a article
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336 7 _ |a Journal Article
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520 _ _ |a Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a neuromuscular disease characterized by ubiquitous survival motor neuron (SMN) deficiency and loss of motor neurons. The persistence of motor and communication impairments, together with emerging cognitive and social deficits in severe type I SMA patients treated early with SMN-restoring therapies, suggests a broader dysfunction involving neural circuits of the brain. To explore the potential supraspinal contributions to these emerging phenotypes, we investigated the cerebellum, a brain region crucial for both motor and cognitive behaviours. Here, we identify cerebellar pathology in both post-mortem tissue from type I SMA patients and a severe mouse model, which is characterized by lobule-specific Purkinje cell death driven by cell-autonomous, non-apoptotic p53-dependent mechanisms. Loss and dysfunction of excitatory parallel fibre synapses onto Purkinje cells contribute further to cerebellar circuit disruption and altered Purkinje cell firing. Furthermore, we identified impaired ultrasonic vocalization (a proxy for early-developing social communication skills that depend on cerebellar function) in a severe SMA mouse model. Cell-specific rescue experiments demonstrate that intrinsic cerebellar pathology contributes to motor and social communication impairments independently of spinal motor circuit abnormalities. Together, these findings establish cerebellar dysfunction as a pathogenic driver of neurodevelopmental motor and social defects, providing mechanistic insight into the persisting and emerging phenotypes of SMA.
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650 _ 7 |a autism-like behaviour
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a cerebellar circuit dysfunction
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a motor neuron diseases
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a neuronal death
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a social deficits
|2 Other
650 _ 2 |a Animals
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Mice
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Cerebellum: pathology
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Cerebellum: physiopathology
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Humans
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Purkinje Cells: pathology
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Male
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Disease Models, Animal
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Female
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Muscular Atrophy, Spinal: pathology
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Neurodevelopmental Disorders: pathology
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Neurodevelopmental Disorders: etiology
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Motor Neurons: pathology
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Mice, Inbred C57BL
|2 MeSH
700 1 _ |a Wittig, Sandra
|b 1
700 1 _ |a Menedo, Christian
|b 2
700 1 _ |a Ruwald, Sayan
|b 3
700 1 _ |a Carlini, Maria J
|b 4
700 1 _ |a Vankova, Adela
|b 5
700 1 _ |a Sowoidnich, Leonie
|b 6
700 1 _ |a Martín-López, Gerardo
|b 7
700 1 _ |a Dreilich, Vanessa
|b 8
700 1 _ |a Alonso-Collado, Andrea
|b 9
700 1 _ |a Pagiazitis, John G
|b 10
700 1 _ |a Aousji, Oumayma
|b 11
700 1 _ |a Grzyb, Chloe
|b 12
700 1 _ |a Smith, Amy K
|b 13
700 1 _ |a Yang, Mu
|b 14
700 1 _ |a Roselli, Francesco
|0 P:(DE-2719)2812851
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700 1 _ |a Mentis, George Z
|b 16
700 1 _ |a Sumner, Charlotte J
|b 17
700 1 _ |a Pellizzoni, Livio
|b 18
700 1 _ |a Simon, Christian M
|b 19
773 _ _ |a 10.1093/brain/awaf336
|g Vol. 149, no. 3, p. 840 - 855
|0 PERI:(DE-600)1474117-9
|n 3
|p 840 - 855
|t Brain
|v 149
|y 2026
|x 0006-8950
856 4 _ |u https://pub.dzne.de/record/285477/files/DZNE-2026-00254_Restricted.pdf
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910 1 _ |a Deutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen
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