Journal Article DZNE-2020-07912

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FatSegNet: A fully automated deep learning pipeline for adipose tissue segmentation on abdominal dixon MRI.

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2020
Wiley-Liss New York, NY [u.a.]

Magnetic resonance in medicine 83(4), 1471-1483 () [10.1002/mrm.28022]

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Abstract: Introduce and validate a novel, fast, and fully automated deep learning pipeline (FatSegNet) to accurately identify, segment, and quantify visceral and subcutaneous adipose tissue (VAT and SAT) within a consistent, anatomically defined abdominal region on Dixon MRI scans.FatSegNet is composed of three stages: (a) Consistent localization of the abdominal region using two 2D-Competitive Dense Fully Convolutional Networks (CDFNet), (b) Segmentation of adipose tissue on three views by independent CDFNets, and (c) View aggregation. FatSegNet is validated by: (1) comparison of segmentation accuracy (sixfold cross-validation), (2) test-retest reliability, (3) generalizability to randomly selected manually re-edited cases, and (4) replication of age and sex effects in the Rhineland Study-a large prospective population cohort.The CDFNet demonstrates increased accuracy and robustness compared to traditional deep learning networks. FatSegNet Dice score outperforms manual raters on VAT (0.850 vs. 0.788) and produces comparable results on SAT (0.975 vs. 0.982). The pipeline has excellent agreement for both test-retest (ICC VAT 0.998 and SAT 0.996) and manual re-editing (ICC VAT 0.999 and SAT 0.999).FatSegNet generalizes well to different body shapes, sensitively replicates known VAT and SAT volume effects in a large cohort study and permits localized analysis of fat compartments. Furthermore, it can reliably analyze a 3D Dixon MRI in ∼1 minute, providing an efficient and validated pipeline for abdominal adipose tissue analysis in the Rhineland Study.

Keyword(s): Adipose Tissue: diagnostic imaging (MeSH) ; Cohort Studies (MeSH) ; Deep Learning (MeSH) ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MeSH) ; Prospective Studies (MeSH) ; Reproducibility of Results (MeSH)

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Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Population Health Sciences (AG Breteler)
  2. Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (AG Reuter)
Research Program(s):
  1. 345 - Population Studies and Genetics (POF3-345) (POF3-345)
Experiment(s):
  1. Rhineland Study / Bonn

Appears in the scientific report 2020
Database coverage:
Medline ; Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 4.0 ; OpenAccess ; BIOSIS Previews ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Clinical Medicine ; Current Contents - Life Sciences ; IF < 5 ; JCR ; NationallizenzNationallizenz ; SCOPUS ; Web of Science Core Collection
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Document types > Articles > Journal Article
Institute Collections > BN DZNE > BN DZNE-AG Breteler
Institute Collections > BN DZNE > BN DZNE-AG Reuter
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 Record created 2020-02-18, last modified 2025-05-23


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