Journal Article (Review Article)

DZNE-2020-00543

http://join2-wiki.gsi.de/foswiki/pub/Main/Artwork/join2_logo100x88.png Validity of Cognitive Assessment Tools for Older Adult Hispanics: A Systematic Review.

Arévalo, S. P. ; Kress, J. ; Rodriguez, F.-S.DZNE*

2020
Wiley-Blackwell Oxford [u.a.]

This record in other databases:    

Please use a persistent id in citations: doi:10.1111/jgs.16300

Abstract: A higher prevalence and incidence of dementia is found in Hispanic/Latino older adults. Therefore, valid instruments are necessary to assess cognitive functioning in this population group. Our aim was to review existing articles that have examined and reported on the validity of cognitive assessment tools in Hispanic/Latino population groups in the United States.Systematic literature review according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysis.We systematically searched in the PubMed and Web of Science databases and assessed the quality of the search results using the Standards for the Reporting of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies. We included evidence from within the United States as well as from Spanish-speaking countries of origin (Mexico, Central and South America, and the Caribbean).The literature search revealed 27 studies with adequate quality that investigated 13 instruments. The Mini-Mental Status Examination (MMSE) was the most frequently investigated instrument in Hispanic/Latino groups in the United States with high sensitivity for dementia but also with significant differences for ethnicity and education. The Addenbrooke Cognitive Examination-Revised, Montreal Cognitive Assessment, 10/66 short diagnostic schedule, clock-drawing test, Phototest, Eurotest, and Executive Battery 25 had good diagnostic performance in Spanish-speaking countries. The naming test and verbal fluency tests have a higher risk of misclassifying US Hispanics/Latinos who have dementia.Evidence on validity suggests that the MMSE may be an appropriate cognitive assessment tool for Hispanics. More research is needed to confirm the validity of cognitive tools to assess Hispanic/Latino groups for Alzheimer's disease and other related dementias in the United States to reduce current trends of culturally biased under- or overdiagnosis of cognitive impairments. J Am Geriatr Soc 68:882-888, 2020.

Keyword(s): Aged (MeSH) ; Alzheimer Disease: diagnosis (MeSH) ; Case-Control Studies (MeSH) ; Cognition (MeSH) ; Hispanic or Latino (MeSH) ; Humans (MeSH) ; Mental Status and Dementia Tests: standards (MeSH) ; Middle Aged (MeSH) ; Validation Studies as Topic (MeSH)

---

Contributing Institute(s):

1. Psychosocial Epidemiology and Public Health (AG Rodriguez)

Research Program(s):

1. 344 - Clinical and Health Care Research (POF3-344) (POF3-344)

Appears in the scientific report 2020

---

Database coverage:
; ; ; BIOSIS Previews ; Biological Abstracts ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Clinical Medicine ; DEAL Wiley ; Ebsco Academic Search ; Essential Science Indicators ; IF >= 5 ; JCR ; SCOPUS ; Social Sciences Citation Index ; Web of Science Core Collection

---