Journal Article DZNE-2020-00546

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Mild cognitive impairment and quality of life in the oldest old: a closer look.

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2020
Springer Science + Business Media B.V Dordrecht [u.a.]

Quality of life research 29(6), 1675-1683 () [10.1007/s11136-020-02425-5]

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Abstract: Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is a widespread phenomenon, especially affecting older individuals. We will analyze in how far MCI affects different facets of quality of life (QOL).We used a sample of 903 participants (110 with MCI) from the fifth follow-up of the German Study on Ageing, Cognition, and Dementia in Primary Care Patients (AgeCoDe), a prospective longitudinal study, to analyze the effects of MCI on different facets of the WHOQOL-OLD. We controlled for age, gender, marital status, education, living situation, daily living skills, and the ability to walk, see, and hear.Univariate analyses showed that individuals with MCI exhibited lower QOL with regard to the facets autonomy; past, present, and future activities; social participation; and intimacy, but less fears related to death and dying. No significant difference was shown with regard to the facet sensory abilities. In multivariate analyses controlling for age, gender, marital status, education, living situation, daily living skills, and the ability to walk, see and hear, MCI-status was significantly associated with QOL in the facet autonomy.Effects of MCI go beyond cognition and significantly impact the lives of those affected. Further research and practice will benefit from utilizing specific facets of QOL rather than a total score.

Keyword(s): Activities of Daily Living: psychology (MeSH) ; Aged (MeSH) ; Aged, 80 and over (MeSH) ; Aging: physiology (MeSH) ; Aging: psychology (MeSH) ; Cognition: physiology (MeSH) ; Cognitive Dysfunction: psychology (MeSH) ; Dementia: psychology (MeSH) ; Female (MeSH) ; Humans (MeSH) ; Longitudinal Studies (MeSH) ; Male (MeSH) ; Primary Health Care (MeSH) ; Prospective Studies (MeSH) ; Quality of Life: psychology (MeSH)

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Neuropsychology (AG Wagner)
Research Program(s):
  1. 344 - Clinical and Health Care Research (POF3-344) (POF3-344)

Appears in the scientific report 2020
Database coverage:
Medline ; Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 4.0 ; OpenAccess ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Clinical Medicine ; Current Contents - Social and Behavioral Sciences ; DEAL Springer ; Ebsco Academic Search ; Essential Science Indicators ; IF < 5 ; JCR ; National-Konsortium ; SCOPUS ; Social Sciences Citation Index ; Web of Science Core Collection
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 Record created 2020-07-17, last modified 2025-04-15


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