Journal Article DZNE-2021-00002

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mTOR-dependent translation amplifies microglia priming in aging mice

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2021
ASCJ Ann Arbor, Mich.

The journal of clinical investigation 131(1), e132727 () [10.1172/JCI132727]

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Abstract: Microglia maintain homeostasis in the brain. However, with age, they become primed and respond more strongly to inflammatory stimuli. We show here that microglia from aged mice had upregulated mTOR complex 1 signaling controlling translation, as well as protein levels of inflammatory mediators. Genetic ablation of mTOR signaling showed a dual yet contrasting effect on microglia priming: it caused an NF-κB–dependent upregulation of priming genes at the mRNA level; however, mice displayed reduced cytokine protein levels, diminished microglia activation, and milder sickness behavior. The effect on translation was dependent on reduced phosphorylation of 4EBP1, resulting in decreased binding of eIF4E to eIF4G. Similar changes were present in aged human microglia and in damage-associated microglia, indicating that upregulation of mTOR-dependent translation is an essential aspect of microglia priming in aging and neurodegeneration.

Keyword(s): Aging: genetics (MeSH) ; Aging: metabolism (MeSH) ; Animals (MeSH) ; Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-4E: genetics (MeSH) ; Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-4E: metabolism (MeSH) ; Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-4G: genetics (MeSH) ; Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-4G: metabolism (MeSH) ; Humans (MeSH) ; Mice (MeSH) ; Mice, Transgenic (MeSH) ; Microglia: enzymology (MeSH) ; NF-kappa B: genetics (MeSH) ; NF-kappa B: metabolism (MeSH) ; Phosphorylation: genetics (MeSH) ; Protein Biosynthesis (MeSH) ; Signal Transduction (MeSH) ; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases: genetics (MeSH) ; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases: metabolism (MeSH)

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Immune Regulation (AG Capasso)
  2. Neuroinflammation, Biomarker (AG Heneka ; AG Heneka)
  3. Nuclear Function in CNS Pathophysiology (AG Salomoni)
  4. Microglia and Neuroinflammation (AG Halle)
Research Program(s):
  1. 351 - Brain Function (POF4-351) (POF4-351)
  2. 352 - Disease Mechanisms (POF4-352) (POF4-352)
  3. 353 - Clinical and Health Care Research (POF4-353) (POF4-353)
Experiment(s):
  1. Image and Data Analysis Facility (CRFS-IDAF) / Bonn
  2. Light Microscope Facility (CRFS-LMF) / Bonn

Appears in the scientific report 2021
Database coverage:
Medline ; BIOSIS Previews ; Biological Abstracts ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Life Sciences ; DOAJ Seal ; Ebsco Academic Search ; Essential Science Indicators ; IF >= 15 ; JCR ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection
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The record appears in these collections:
Document types > Articles > Journal Article
Institute Collections > BN DZNE > BN DZNE-AG Salomoni
Institute Collections > BN DZNE > BN DZNE-AG Capasso
Institute Collections > BN DZNE > BN DZNE-AG Heneka
Institute Collections > BN DZNE > BN DZNE-AG Halle
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Publications Database


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Corrigendum: mTOR-dependent translation amplifies microglia priming in aging mice.
The journal of clinical investigation 131(20), e155208 () [10.1172/JCI155208] pmc  Download fulltext Files  Download fulltextFulltext Download fulltextFulltext by Pubmed Central BibTeX | EndNote: XML, Text | RIS


 Record created 2021-03-03, last modified 2024-05-29


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