Journal Article DZNE-2022-00880

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Amplitude of low frequency fluctuations (ALFF) of spontaneous and induced rumination in major depression: An fNIRS study.

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2020
Macmillan Publishers Limited, part of Springer Nature [London]

Scientific reports 10(1), 21520 () [10.1038/s41598-020-78317-y]

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Abstract: In the current study, we investigated the amplitude of low frequency fluctuations (ALFF) at rest and during a rumination induction. Specifically, we explored the differences of cortical blood oxygenation using fNIRS in subjects with Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and healthy controls (HC). Rumination was assessed as state and trait measure, as well as with a qualitative semi-structured interview. Qualitative and quantitative measures of rumination indicated that the MDD group showed elevated rumination regarding state and trait measures. Furthermore, rumination differed qualitatively between the groups. The MDD group showed higher levels of general rumination and increased rumination during the rumination induction. However, the MDD group did not show a carry-over effect of elevated rumination after the induction paradigm to the following resting-state measurement. On a neuronal level, we observed a general hypoactivity in the MDD group compared to the HC group. Moreover, both groups showed increased ALFF during the rumination induction compared to the rest phase, especially in temporo-parietal areas. However, no interaction effect of MDD status and rumination induction was found. The current findings are discussed with respect to the literature of paradigms used in the investigation of rumination and suggestions on general improvements in rumination research are given.

Keyword(s): Adult (MeSH) ; Brain: physiology (MeSH) ; Brain Mapping: methods (MeSH) ; Depression: metabolism (MeSH) ; Depression: physiopathology (MeSH) ; Depressive Disorder, Major: metabolism (MeSH) ; Depressive Disorder, Major: physiopathology (MeSH) ; Female (MeSH) ; Humans (MeSH) ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging: methods (MeSH) ; Male (MeSH) ; Psychological Tests: statistics & numerical data (MeSH) ; Rumination, Cognitive: physiology (MeSH) ; Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared: methods (MeSH) ; Temporal Lobe: physiology (MeSH)

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Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Core ICRU (Core ICRU)
Research Program(s):
  1. 899 - ohne Topic (POF4-899) (POF4-899)

Appears in the scientific report 2020
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 Record created 2022-05-25, last modified 2023-09-15


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