Journal Article DZNE-2023-01049

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Multi-ancestry meta-analysis and fine-mapping in Alzheimer's disease.

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2023
Macmillan London

Molecular psychiatry 28(7), 3121 - 3132 () [10.1038/s41380-023-02089-w]

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Abstract: Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of Alzheimer's disease are predominantly carried out in European ancestry individuals despite the known variation in genetic architecture and disease prevalence across global populations. We leveraged published GWAS summary statistics from European, East Asian, and African American populations, and an additional GWAS from a Caribbean Hispanic population using previously reported genotype data to perform the largest multi-ancestry GWAS meta-analysis of Alzheimer's disease and related dementias to date. This method allowed us to identify two independent novel disease-associated loci on chromosome 3. We also leveraged diverse haplotype structures to fine-map nine loci with a posterior probability >0.8 and globally assessed the heterogeneity of known risk factors across populations. Additionally, we compared the generalizability of multi-ancestry- and single-ancestry-derived polygenic risk scores in a three-way admixed Colombian population. Our findings highlight the importance of multi-ancestry representation in uncovering and understanding putative factors that contribute to risk of Alzheimer's disease and related dementias.

Keyword(s): Alzheimer Disease: ethnology (MeSH) ; Humans (MeSH) ; Genetic Predisposition to Disease: genetics (MeSH) ; Genome-Wide Association Study: methods (MeSH) ; Alzheimer Disease: genetics (MeSH) ; Genotype (MeSH) ; Black or African American (MeSH) ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide: genetics (MeSH) ; Black or African American: genetics (MeSH) ; East Asian People: genetics (MeSH) ; European People: genetics (MeSH) ; Caribbean People: genetics (MeSH) ; Hispanic or Latino: genetics (MeSH) ; South American People: genetics (MeSH)

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Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Genome Biology of Neurodegenerative Diseases (AG Heutink)
Research Program(s):
  1. 354 - Disease Prevention and Healthy Aging (POF4-354) (POF4-354)

Appears in the scientific report 2023
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Medline ; Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 4.0 ; OpenAccess ; BIOSIS Previews ; Biological Abstracts ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Life Sciences ; DEAL Springer ; Ebsco Academic Search ; Essential Science Indicators ; IF >= 10 ; JCR ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection
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 Record created 2023-11-02, last modified 2024-01-12


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