| Home > Publications Database > Clinical and patient-reported outcomes and neurofilament response during tofersen treatment in SOD1-related ALS-A multicenter observational study over 18 months. |
| Journal Article | DZNE-2024-01035 |
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2024
Wiley
New York, NY [u.a.]
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Please use a persistent id in citations: doi:10.1002/mus.28182
Abstract: In amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) caused by SOD1 mutations (SOD1-ALS), tofersen received accelerated approval in the United States and is available via expanded access programs (EAP) outside the United States. This multicenter study investigates clinical and patient-reported outcomes (PRO) and serum neurofilament light chain (sNfL) during tofersen treatment in an EAP in Germany.Sixteen SOD1-ALS patients receiving tofersen for at least 6 months were analyzed. The ALS progression rate (ALS-PR), as measured by the monthly change of the ALS functional rating scale-revised (ALSFRS-R), slow vital capacity (SVC), and sNfL were investigated. PRO included the Measure Yourself Medical Outcome Profile (MYMOP2), Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medication (TSQM-9), and Net Promoter Score (NPS).Mean tofersen treatment was 11 months (6-18 months). ALS-PR showed a mean change of -0.2 (range 0 to -1.1) and relative reduction by 25%. Seven patients demonstrated increased ALSFRS-R. SVC was stable (mean 88%, range -15% to +28%). sNfL decreased in all patients except one heterozygous D91A-SOD1 mutation carrier (mean change of sNfL -58%, range -91 to +27%, p < .01). MYMOP2 indicated improved symptom severity (n = 10) or yet perception of partial response (n = 6). TSQM-9 showed high global treatment satisfaction (mean 83, SD 16) although the convenience of drug administration was modest (mean 50, SD 27). NPS revealed a very high recommendation rate for tofersen (NPS +80).Data from this EAP supported the clinical and sNfL response to tofersen in SOD1-ALS. PRO suggested a favorable patient perception of tofersen treatment in clinical practice.
Keyword(s): Humans (MeSH) ; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: drug therapy (MeSH) ; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: genetics (MeSH) ; Male (MeSH) ; Female (MeSH) ; Patient Reported Outcome Measures (MeSH) ; Middle Aged (MeSH) ; Aged (MeSH) ; Superoxide Dismutase-1: genetics (MeSH) ; Neurofilament Proteins: blood (MeSH) ; Treatment Outcome (MeSH) ; Disease Progression (MeSH) ; Adult (MeSH) ; Oligonucleotides: therapeutic use (MeSH) ; amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) ; clinical course ; neurofilament light chain (NfL) ; patient‐reported outcomes ; tofersen ; Superoxide Dismutase-1 ; Neurofilament Proteins ; SOD1 protein, human ; neurofilament protein L ; Oligonucleotides