Journal Article

DZNE-2026-01002

http://join2-wiki.gsi.de/foswiki/pub/Main/Artwork/join2_logo100x88.png Reconceptualizing Schizophrenia through a Patient-Oriented Perspective: a Systematic Review and Qualitative Meta-Synthesis.

Aprile, S. F. ; Rodolico, A. ; Basic, D. ; Böge, K. ; Bühner, M. ; Correll, C. U. ; Cutuli, C. ; Falkai, P. ; Gründer, G. ; Hasan, A. ; Lanzafame, S. ; Priller, J.DZNE* ; Schmitz, C. N. ; Signorelli, M. S. ; Bighelli, I. ; Caraci, F. ; Leucht, S.

2026
Oxford Univ. Press Oxford

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Please use a persistent id in citations: doi:10.1093/schbul/sbag122

Abstract: Schizophrenia spectrum disorders are typically described using positive and negative symptoms, yet standard diagnostic systems may not reflect the full range of how individuals experience the disorder. We hypothesized that synthesizing first-person accounts would yield a broader, clinically useful symptom framework that better represents lived experience.We performed a systematic review and qualitative meta-synthesis following Enhancing Transparency in Reporting the Synthesis of Qualitative Research guidelines (PROSPERO: CRD420251069446). PubMed, PsycINFO, and Scopus were searched up to January 2026. Eligible studies used qualitative or mixed methods and reported first-person accounts from individuals with schizophrenia spectrum disorders. We included 52 peer-reviewed studies (2856 participants). We conducted two thematic syntheses: (1) general illness experience and (2) symptom experience organized using the Manual for Assessment and Documentation of Psychopathology in Psychiatry framework.Across illness experience, five themes emerged: pervasive effects on physical, psychological, social, and relational life; stigma and isolation; interactions with medication, clinicians, and services; disruption and fragmentation of self, reality, and meaning; and coping strategies, including the protective role of social support. Across symptom experience, fear recurred across psychotic and non-psychotic domains, and participants often described psychosis as a transformed experience of reality rather than discrete symptoms. Accounts spanned disturbances in consciousness, perception, thinking, cognition, affect, and behavior.Lived experience highlights marked heterogeneity that extends beyond traditional symptom dichotomies and is only partly captured by current diagnostic frameworks. Incorporating patient-reported perspectives may support more nuanced, person-centered assessment and evaluation of treatment response.

Keyword(s): Humans (MeSH) ; Schizophrenia: physiopathology (MeSH) ; Qualitative Research (MeSH) ; Social Stigma (MeSH) ; Psychotic Disorders: physiopathology (MeSH) ; cognitive impairment ; fear ; lived experience ; person-centered care ; qualitative meta-synthesis ; stigma

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Contributing Institute(s):

1. Translational Neuropsychiatry (AG Priller)

Research Program(s):

1. 353 - Clinical and Health Care Research (POF4-353) (POF4-353)

Appears in the scientific report 2026

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Database coverage:
; ; ; BIOSIS Previews ; Biological Abstracts ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Life Sciences ; Current Contents - Social and Behavioral Sciences ; Essential Science Indicators ; IF >= 5 ; JCR ; Nationallizenz ; PubMed Central ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Social Sciences Citation Index ; Web of Science Core Collection

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