Journal Article DZNE-2020-06836

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Synaptic Potentiation at Basal and Apical Dendrites of Hippocampal Pyramidal Neurons Involves Activation of a Distinct Set of Extracellular and Intracellular Molecular Cues.

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2019
Oxford Univ. Press Oxford

Cerebral cortex 29(1), 283-304 () [10.1093/cercor/bhx324]

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Abstract: In the central nervous system, several forms of experience-dependent plasticity, learning and memory require the activity-dependent control of synaptic efficacy. Despite substantial progress in describing synaptic plasticity, mechanisms related to heterogeneity of synaptic functions at local circuits remain elusive. Here we studied the functional and molecular aspects of hippocampal circuit plasticity by analyzing excitatory synapses at basal and apical dendrites of mouse hippocampal pyramidal cells (CA1 region) in acute brain slices. In the past decade, activity of metalloproteinases (MMPs) has been implicated as a widespread and critical factor in plasticity mechanisms at various projections in the CNS. However, in the present study we discovered that in striking contrast to apical dendrites, synapses located within basal dendrites undergo MMP-independent synaptic potentiation. We demonstrate that synapse-specific molecular pathway allowing MMPs to rapidly upregulate function of NMDARs in stratum radiatum involved protease activated receptor 1 and intracellular kinases and GTPases activity. In contrast, MMP-independent scaling of synaptic strength in stratum oriens involved dopamine D1/D5 receptors and Src kinases. Results of this study reveal that 2 neighboring synaptic systems differ significantly in extracellular and intracellular cascades that control synaptic gain and provide long-searched transduction pathways relevant for MMP-dependent synaptic plasticity.

Keyword(s): Animals (MeSH) ; Dendrites: physiology (MeSH) ; Extracellular Fluid: physiology (MeSH) ; Hippocampus: cytology (MeSH) ; Hippocampus: physiology (MeSH) ; Intracellular Fluid: physiology (MeSH) ; Male (MeSH) ; Mice (MeSH) ; Mice, Inbred C57BL (MeSH) ; Organ Culture Techniques (MeSH) ; Pyramidal Cells: physiology (MeSH) ; Synapses: physiology (MeSH) ; Synaptic Potentials: physiology (MeSH)

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. U Preclinical Researchers - Bonn (U Preclinical Researchers - Bonn)
Research Program(s):
  1. 342 - Disease Mechanisms and Model Systems (POF3-342) (POF3-342)

Appears in the scientific report 2019
Database coverage:
Medline ; BIOSIS Previews ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Life Sciences ; IF < 5 ; JCR ; NationallizenzNationallizenz ; SCOPUS ; Web of Science Core Collection
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Institute Collections > BN DZNE > BN DZNE-U Preclinical Researchers \- Bonn
Document types > Articles > Journal Article
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 Record created 2020-02-18, last modified 2024-03-21



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