Journal Article

DZNE-2022-01629

http://join2-wiki.gsi.de/foswiki/pub/Main/Artwork/join2_logo100x88.png Translatome profiling in fatal familial insomnia implicates TOR signaling in somatostatin neurons.

Bauer, S. ; Dittrich, L.DZNE* ; Kaczmarczyk, L.DZNE* ; Schleif, M.DZNE* ; Benfeitas, R. ; Jackson, W. S. (Last author)DZNE*

2022
EMBO Press Heidelberg

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Please use a persistent id in citations: doi:10.26508/lsa.202201530

Abstract: Selective neuronal vulnerability is common in neurodegenerative diseases but poorly understood. In genetic prion diseases, including fatal familial insomnia (FFI) and Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD), different mutations in the Prnp gene manifest as clinically and neuropathologically distinct diseases. Here we report with electroencephalography studies that theta waves are mildly increased in 21 mo old knock-in mice modeling FFI and CJD and that sleep is mildy affected in FFI mice. To define affected cell types, we analyzed cell type-specific translatomes from six neuron types of 9 mo old FFI and CJD mice. Somatostatin (SST) neurons responded the strongest in both diseases, with unexpectedly high overlap in genes and pathways. Functional analyses revealed up-regulation of neurodegenerative disease pathways and ribosome and mitochondria biogenesis, and down-regulation of synaptic function and small GTPase-mediated signaling in FFI, implicating down-regulation of mTOR signaling as the root of these changes. In contrast, responses in glutamatergic cerebellar neurons were disease-specific. The high similarity in SST neurons of FFI and CJD mice suggests that a common therapy may be beneficial for multiple genetic prion diseases.

Keyword(s): Animals (MeSH) ; Creutzfeldt-Jakob Syndrome: genetics (MeSH) ; Insomnia, Fatal Familial: genetics (MeSH) ; Mice (MeSH) ; Monomeric GTP-Binding Proteins: metabolism (MeSH) ; Neurodegenerative Diseases (MeSH) ; Neurons: metabolism (MeSH) ; Prion Diseases: genetics (MeSH) ; Somatostatin: genetics (MeSH) ; Somatostatin: metabolism (MeSH) ; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases: genetics (MeSH) ; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases: metabolism (MeSH) ; Somatostatin ; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases ; Monomeric GTP-Binding Proteins

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Contributing Institute(s):

1. Selective Vulnerability of Neurodegenerative Diseases (AG Jackson)

Research Program(s):

1. 352 - Disease Mechanisms (POF4-352) (POF4-352)

Appears in the scientific report 2022

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