Home > Publications Database > Dataset: Data from: Metformin reverses early cortical network dysfunction and behavior changes in Huntington’s disease |
Dataset | DZNE-2022-01789 |
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2018
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Please use a persistent id in citations: doi:10.5061/dryad.g3b5272 doi:10.5061/DRYAD.G3B5272
Abstract: Catching primal functional changes in early, “very far from disease onset” (VFDO) stages of Huntington’s disease is likely to be the key to a successful therapy. Focusing on VFDO stages, we assessed neuronal microcircuits in premanifest Hdh150 knock-in mice. Employing in vivo two-photon Ca2+ imaging, we revealed an early pattern of circuit dysregulation in the visual cortex- one of the first regions affected in premanifest Huntington’s disease - characterized by an increase in activity, an enhanced synchronicity and hyperactive neurons. These findings are accompanied by aberrations in animal behavior. We furthermore show that the anti-diabetic drug metformin diminishes aberrant Huntingtin protein load and fully restores both, early network activity patterns and behavioral aberrations. This network-centered approach reveals a critical window of vulnerability far before clinical manifestation and establishes metformin as a promising candidate for a chronic therapy starting early in premanifest Huntington’s disease pathogenesis long before the onset of clinical symptoms.
Keyword(s): cortical microcircuits ; Huntington disease ; in vivo calcium imaging ; metformin ; neuronal hyperactivity
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Journal Article
Metformin reverses early cortical network dysfunction and behavior changes in Huntington's disease.
eLife 7, e38744 (2018) [10.7554/eLife.38744]
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