Dataset DZNE-2022-01789

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Dataset: Data from: Metformin reverses early cortical network dysfunction and behavior changes in Huntington’s disease

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2018
Dryad

Dryad () [10.5061/dryad.g3b5272]

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Abstract: Catching primal functional changes in early, “very far from disease onset” (VFDO) stages of Huntington’s disease is likely to be the key to a successful therapy. Focusing on VFDO stages, we assessed neuronal microcircuits in premanifest Hdh150 knock-in mice. Employing in vivo two-photon Ca2+ imaging, we revealed an early pattern of circuit dysregulation in the visual cortex- one of the first regions affected in premanifest Huntington’s disease - characterized by an increase in activity, an enhanced synchronicity and hyperactive neurons. These findings are accompanied by aberrations in animal behavior. We furthermore show that the anti-diabetic drug metformin diminishes aberrant Huntingtin protein load and fully restores both, early network activity patterns and behavioral aberrations. This network-centered approach reveals a critical window of vulnerability far before clinical manifestation and establishes metformin as a promising candidate for a chronic therapy starting early in premanifest Huntington’s disease pathogenesis long before the onset of clinical symptoms.

Keyword(s): cortical microcircuits ; Huntington disease ; in vivo calcium imaging ; metformin ; neuronal hyperactivity


Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Regulatory RNA-protein interaction in neurodegenerative diseases (AG Krauß)
  2. Aging and Neurodegeneration (AG Bano)
  3. Immune Regulation (AG Capasso)
  4. Biorepository (Biorepository)
Research Program(s):
  1. 351 - Brain Function (POF4-351) (POF4-351)
  2. 352 - Disease Mechanisms (POF4-352) (POF4-352)

Appears in the scientific report 2018
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The record appears in these collections:
Document types > Other Resources > Datasets
Institute Collections > BN DZNE > BN DZNE-Biorepository
Institute Collections > BN DZNE > BN DZNE-AG Capasso
Institute Collections > BN DZNE > BN DZNE-AG Krauß
Institute Collections > BN DZNE > BN DZNE-AG Bano
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Publications Database


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http://join2-wiki.gsi.de/foswiki/pub/Main/Artwork/join2_logo100x88.png Journal Article  ;  ;  ;  ;  ;  ;  ;  ;  ;  ;  ;  ;  ;  ;  ;  ;  ;  ;  ;  ;
Metformin reverses early cortical network dysfunction and behavior changes in Huntington's disease.
eLife 7, e38744 () [10.7554/eLife.38744] OpenAccess  Download fulltext Files  Download fulltextFulltext by Pubmed Central BibTeX | EndNote: XML, Text | RIS


 Record created 2022-12-28, last modified 2025-01-27



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