Journal Article (Review Article) DZNE-2025-01440

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Missing images: autobiographical memory in Aphantasia and blindness

 ;

2025
Media S.A [Lausanne]

Frontiers in cognition 4, 1644533 () [10.3389/fcogn.2025.1644533]

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Abstract: Mental visual imagery, especially the ability to construct naturalistic scenes seems central to vivid episodic autobiographical memory (AM). This mini review will first highlight the neural anatomy of different aspects of mental imagery, focusing on the roles of the hippocampus, ventromedial prefrontal cortex and posterior neocortex and the consequences of damage to these regions to AM. We will then contrast the consequences of missing images for AM in two special populations with no apparent brain damage: Congenital Aphantasia (i.e., lack of visual imagery) and congenital blindness (i.e., lack of visual perception). We propose that Aphantasia leads to impaired scene construction and reduced AM reliving. Despite limited evidence on AM in congenitally blind individuals, they seem to rely on auditory and tactile information to construct (scene) imagery, which in turn may support vivid AM reliving. The main findings here suggest that mental scene imagery, rather than visual encoding, is crucial for AM. This conclusion has far-reaching implications for understanding memory disorders, mental health, and a call to protect our imagination.

Keyword(s): hippocampus ; mental imagery ; neural networks ; scene construction ; visual perception

Classification:

Note: Missing Journal: Frontiers in Cognition (Front. Cognit.) = 2813-4532 (import from CrossRef, Journals: pub.dzne.de)

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Neuroimmunology and Imaging (AG Fuhrmann)
  2. Patient Studies (Bonn) (Patient Studies (Bonn))
Research Program(s):
  1. 352 - Disease Mechanisms (POF4-352) (POF4-352)
  2. 353 - Clinical and Health Care Research (POF4-353) (POF4-353)

Database coverage:
Medline ; Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 4.0 ; DOAJ ; OpenAccess ; Article Processing Charges ; DOAJ Seal ; Ebsco Academic Search ; Fees ; SCOPUS
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Institute Collections > BN DZNE > BN DZNE-Patient Studies (Bonn)
Document types > Articles > Journal Article
Institute Collections > BN DZNE > BN DZNE-AG Fuhrmann
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 Record created 2025-12-22, last modified 2026-06-25


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