Journal Article DZNE-2026-00156

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A systematic review of participatory research involving forensic mental health patients.

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2026
BioMed Central London

BMC psychiatry 26(1), 85 () [10.1186/s12888-026-07813-8]

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Abstract: There is currently limited information and guidance on utilising participatory research within forensic mental health settings. This systematic review aimed to explore the use of participatory research within those settings, identify helpful practices, barriers and challenges, as well as explore the impact reported of participatory research in research and knowledge production. Fourteen studies and eleven other types of publications have been identified from electronic databases, PsycINFO, PubMed, Embase, Web Of Science Core Collection, Google Scholar and ProQuest and hand searches of academic journals. Thematic analysis was used for synthesising data collected. Four themes were identified: (1) Building equal relationships, (2) Speaking the same language, (3) An involving system, (4) Impact for all. Analysis showed that the use of participatory research in such settings relies on human interaction and equal co-production within commonly restrictive and coercive environments. The complexity of participatory research is also reflected in its reporting. A standardised (but also flexible) model of reporting would be valuable for future research. In addition to summarizing the findings of research in this area, we have compiled a list of ‘active ingredients’ for the successful use of participatory research in forensic mental health settings.The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12888-026-07813-8.

Keyword(s): Forensic mental health ; Involvement ; Participatory research ; Patient participation ; Secure hospitals

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Clinical Dementia Research (Rostock /Greifswald) (AG Teipel)
Research Program(s):
  1. 353 - Clinical and Health Care Research (POF4-353) (POF4-353)

Database coverage:
Medline ; DOAJ ; Article Processing Charges ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Clinical Medicine ; DOAJ Seal ; Ebsco Academic Search ; Essential Science Indicators ; Fees ; IF < 5 ; JCR ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection
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 Record created 2026-02-06, last modified 2026-02-06


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