| Home > In process > PinkyCaMP: an mScarlet-based calcium sensor with enhanced brightness, photostability and multiplexing capabilities. |
| Journal Article | DZNE-2026-00522 |
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2026
Nature Publishing Group
London [u.a.]
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Please use a persistent id in citations: doi:10.1038/s41592-026-03065-2
Abstract: Genetically encoded calcium (Ca2+) indicators (GECIs) are essential tools for monitoring neuronal activity, but the performance of red fluorescent GECIs has remained limited. In particular, many red indicators are relatively dim, produce low signal-to-noise ratios and can undergo unwanted photoswitching when exposed to blue light, restricting their use in all-optical experiments that combine imaging with optogenetics or multicolor imaging. Here we show the development of PinkyCaMP, a Ca2+ sensor based on the bright red fluorescent protein mScarlet. PinkyCaMP exhibits markedly improved brightness, photostability and signal-to-noise ratio compared to existing red GECIs, while remaining fully compatible with blue-light-based optogenetic and dual-color imaging approaches. PinkyCaMP is well-tolerated by neurons, showing no detectable toxicity or aggregation, both in vitro and in vivo. PinkyCaMP enables a broad spectrum of imaging modalities, including single-photon methods, such as fiber photometry, widefield imaging and miniature microscopy imaging, as well as two-photon imaging in awake mice.
Keyword(s): Animals (MeSH) ; Calcium: metabolism (MeSH) ; Calcium: analysis (MeSH) ; Mice (MeSH) ; Luminescent Proteins: chemistry (MeSH) ; Luminescent Proteins: genetics (MeSH) ; Luminescent Proteins: metabolism (MeSH) ; Optogenetics: methods (MeSH) ; Neurons: metabolism (MeSH) ; Red Fluorescent Protein (MeSH) ; Humans (MeSH) ; Signal-To-Noise Ratio (MeSH) ; HEK293 Cells (MeSH) ; Calcium ; Luminescent Proteins ; Red Fluorescent Protein
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