Journal Article DZNE-2021-01539

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Transmission of trained immunity and heterologous resistance to infections across generations.

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2021
Springer Nature Limited London

Nature immunology 22(11), 1382 - 1390 () [10.1038/s41590-021-01052-7]

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Abstract: Intergenerational inheritance of immune traits linked to epigenetic modifications has been demonstrated in plants and invertebrates. Here we provide evidence for transmission of trained immunity across generations to murine progeny that survived a sublethal systemic infection with Candida albicans or a zymosan challenge. The progeny of trained mice exhibited cellular, developmental, transcriptional and epigenetic changes associated with the bone marrow-resident myeloid effector and progenitor cell compartment. Moreover, the progeny of trained mice showed enhanced responsiveness to endotoxin challenge, alongside improved protection against systemic heterologous Escherichia coli and Listeria monocytogenes infections. Sperm DNA of parental male mice intravenously infected with the fungus C. albicans showed DNA methylation differences linked to immune gene loci. These results provide evidence for inheritance of trained immunity in mammals, enhancing protection against infections.

Keyword(s): Animals (MeSH) ; Candida albicans: immunology (MeSH) ; Candida albicans: pathogenicity (MeSH) ; Candidiasis: genetics (MeSH) ; Candidiasis: immunology (MeSH) ; Candidiasis: metabolism (MeSH) ; Candidiasis: microbiology (MeSH) ; Cells, Cultured (MeSH) ; DNA Methylation (MeSH) ; Disease Models, Animal (MeSH) ; Epigenesis, Genetic (MeSH) ; Escherichia coli: immunology (MeSH) ; Escherichia coli: pathogenicity (MeSH) ; Escherichia coli Infections: genetics (MeSH) ; Escherichia coli Infections: immunology (MeSH) ; Escherichia coli Infections: metabolism (MeSH) ; Escherichia coli Infections: microbiology (MeSH) ; Heredity (MeSH) ; Host-Pathogen Interactions (MeSH) ; Immunity, Innate: genetics (MeSH) ; Listeria monocytogenes: immunology (MeSH) ; Listeria monocytogenes: pathogenicity (MeSH) ; Listeriosis: genetics (MeSH) ; Listeriosis: immunology (MeSH) ; Listeriosis: metabolism (MeSH) ; Listeriosis: microbiology (MeSH) ; Male (MeSH) ; Mice, Transgenic (MeSH) ; Myeloid Cells: immunology (MeSH) ; Myeloid Cells: metabolism (MeSH) ; Myeloid Cells: microbiology (MeSH) ; Spermatozoa: immunology (MeSH) ; Spermatozoa: metabolism (MeSH) ; Transcription, Genetic (MeSH)

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Platform for Single Cell Genomics and Epigenomics (Schultze - PRECISE)
  2. Immunogenomics and Neurodegeneration (AG Beyer)
  3. Platform for Single Cell Genomics and Epigenomics at DZNE & University of Bonn (R&D PRECISE)
Research Program(s):
  1. 354 - Disease Prevention and Healthy Aging (POF4-354) (POF4-354)
  2. 351 - Brain Function (POF4-351) (POF4-351)

Appears in the scientific report 2021
Database coverage:
Medline ; BIOSIS Previews ; Biological Abstracts ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Life Sciences ; Ebsco Academic Search ; Essential Science Indicators ; IF >= 30 ; JCR ; NationallizenzNationallizenz ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection
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The record appears in these collections:
Institute Collections > BN DZNE > BN DZNE-R&D PRECISE
Document types > Articles > Journal Article
Institute Collections > BN DZNE > BN DZNE-AG Beyer
Institute Collections > BN DZNE > BN DZNE-PRECISE
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Publications Database

 Record created 2021-11-24, last modified 2024-01-09


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