Home > Publications Database > Glucocerebrosidase is imported into mitochondria and preserves complex I integrity and energy metabolism. |
Journal Article | DZNE-2023-00443 |
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2023
Nature Publishing Group UK
[London]
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Please use a persistent id in citations: doi:10.1038/s41467-023-37454-4
Abstract: Mutations in GBA1, the gene encoding the lysosomal enzyme β-glucocerebrosidase (GCase), which cause Gaucher's disease, are the most frequent genetic risk factor for Parkinson's disease (PD). Here, we employ global proteomic and single-cell genomic approaches in stable cell lines as well as induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived neurons and midbrain organoids to dissect the mechanisms underlying GCase-related neurodegeneration. We demonstrate that GCase can be imported from the cytosol into the mitochondria via recognition of internal mitochondrial targeting sequence-like signals. In mitochondria, GCase promotes the maintenance of mitochondrial complex I (CI) integrity and function. Furthermore, GCase interacts with the mitochondrial quality control proteins HSP60 and LONP1. Disease-associated mutations impair CI stability and function and enhance the interaction with the mitochondrial quality control machinery. These findings reveal a mitochondrial role of GCase and suggest that defective CI activity and energy metabolism may drive the pathogenesis of GCase-linked neurodegeneration.
Keyword(s): Humans (MeSH) ; Glucosylceramidase: genetics (MeSH) ; Glucosylceramidase: metabolism (MeSH) ; Proteomics (MeSH) ; Parkinson Disease: metabolism (MeSH) ; Mitochondria: genetics (MeSH) ; Mitochondria: metabolism (MeSH) ; Energy Metabolism: genetics (MeSH) ; Mutation (MeSH) ; Lysosomes: metabolism (MeSH) ; alpha-Synuclein: metabolism (MeSH) ; Mitochondrial Proteins: metabolism (MeSH) ; ATP-Dependent Proteases: metabolism (MeSH) ; Glucosylceramidase ; alpha-Synuclein ; LONP1 protein, human ; Mitochondrial Proteins ; ATP-Dependent Proteases
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