Journal Article DZNE-2023-00443

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Glucocerebrosidase is imported into mitochondria and preserves complex I integrity and energy metabolism.

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2023
Nature Publishing Group UK [London]

Nature Communications 14(1), 1930 () [10.1038/s41467-023-37454-4]

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Abstract: Mutations in GBA1, the gene encoding the lysosomal enzyme β-glucocerebrosidase (GCase), which cause Gaucher's disease, are the most frequent genetic risk factor for Parkinson's disease (PD). Here, we employ global proteomic and single-cell genomic approaches in stable cell lines as well as induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived neurons and midbrain organoids to dissect the mechanisms underlying GCase-related neurodegeneration. We demonstrate that GCase can be imported from the cytosol into the mitochondria via recognition of internal mitochondrial targeting sequence-like signals. In mitochondria, GCase promotes the maintenance of mitochondrial complex I (CI) integrity and function. Furthermore, GCase interacts with the mitochondrial quality control proteins HSP60 and LONP1. Disease-associated mutations impair CI stability and function and enhance the interaction with the mitochondrial quality control machinery. These findings reveal a mitochondrial role of GCase and suggest that defective CI activity and energy metabolism may drive the pathogenesis of GCase-linked neurodegeneration.

Keyword(s): Humans (MeSH) ; Glucosylceramidase: genetics (MeSH) ; Glucosylceramidase: metabolism (MeSH) ; Proteomics (MeSH) ; Parkinson Disease: metabolism (MeSH) ; Mitochondria: genetics (MeSH) ; Mitochondria: metabolism (MeSH) ; Energy Metabolism: genetics (MeSH) ; Mutation (MeSH) ; Lysosomes: metabolism (MeSH) ; alpha-Synuclein: metabolism (MeSH) ; Mitochondrial Proteins: metabolism (MeSH) ; ATP-Dependent Proteases: metabolism (MeSH) ; Glucosylceramidase ; alpha-Synuclein ; LONP1 protein, human ; Mitochondrial Proteins ; ATP-Dependent Proteases

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Mitochondria and Inflammation in Neurodegeneration (AG Deleidi)
  2. Parkinson Genetics (AG Gasser 1)
Research Program(s):
  1. 352 - Disease Mechanisms (POF4-352) (POF4-352)
  2. 353 - Clinical and Health Care Research (POF4-353) (POF4-353)

Appears in the scientific report 2023
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Medline ; Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 4.0 ; DOAJ ; OpenAccess ; Article Processing Charges ; BIOSIS Previews ; Biological Abstracts ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Agriculture, Biology and Environmental Sciences ; Current Contents - Life Sciences ; Current Contents - Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences ; DOAJ Seal ; Essential Science Indicators ; Fees ; IF >= 15 ; JCR ; PubMed Central ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection ; Zoological Record
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Document types > Articles > Journal Article
Institute Collections > TÜ DZNE > TÜ DZNE-AG Deleidi
Institute Collections > TÜ DZNE > TÜ DZNE-AG Gasser
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Dataset: GBA1 interactome for understanding pathological mechanisms
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 Record created 2023-04-14, last modified 2024-03-09


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