Software DZNE-2023-00851

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Software: Microtubule retrograde flow retains neuronal polarization in a fluctuating state (v1)

 ;

2022
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Zenodo () [10.5281/ZENODO.6990849]

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Abstract: In developing vertebrate neurons, a neurite is formed by more than a hundred microtubules. While individual microtubules are dynamic, the microtubule array has been regarded as stationary. Using live-cell imaging of neurons in culture or in brain slices, combined with photoconversion techniques and pharmacological manipulations, we uncovered that the microtubule array flows retrogradely within neurites to the soma. This flow drives cycles of microtubule density, a hallmark of the fluctuating state before axon formation, thereby inhibiting neurite growth. The motor protein dynein fuels this process. Shortly after axon formation, microtubule retrograde flow slows down in the axon, reducing microtubule density cycles and enabling axon extension. Thus, keeping neurites short is an active process. Microtubule retrograde flow is a novel type of cytoskeletal dynamics, which changes the hitherto axon-centric view of neuronal polarization.

Keyword(s): Neurons ; cell biology ; cytoskeleton ; microtubules ; Live cell imaging ; Python ; automated analysis ; microscopy ; Dynein ; figureflow


Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Axon Growth and Regeneration (AG Bradke)
Research Program(s):
  1. 351 - Brain Function (POF4-351) (POF4-351)

Appears in the scientific report 2022
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Document types > Other Resources > Software
Institute Collections > BN DZNE > BN DZNE-AG Bradke
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http://join2-wiki.gsi.de/foswiki/pub/Main/Artwork/join2_logo100x88.png Software  ;
Software: Microtubule retrograde flow retains neuronal polarization in a fluctuating state, v2
Zenodo () [10.5281/ZENODO.7120626] BibTeX | EndNote: XML, Text | RIS

http://join2-wiki.gsi.de/foswiki/pub/Main/Artwork/join2_logo100x88.png Journal Article  ;
Microtubule retrograde flow retains neuronal polarization in a fluctuating state.
Science advances 8(44), eabo2336 () [10.1126/sciadv.abo2336] OpenAccess  Download fulltext Files  Download fulltextFulltext Download fulltextFulltext by Pubmed Central BibTeX | EndNote: XML, Text | RIS


 Record created 2023-09-04, last modified 2024-07-24



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