Journal Article DZNE-2024-00907

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Combined expansion and STED microscopy reveals altered fingerprints of postsynaptic nanostructure across brain regions in ASD-related SHANK3-deficiency.

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2024
Macmillan London

Molecular psychiatry 29(10), 2997 - 3009 () [10.1038/s41380-024-02559-9]

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Abstract: Synaptic dysfunction is a key feature of SHANK-associated disorders such as autism spectrum disorder, schizophrenia, and Phelan-McDermid syndrome. Since detailed knowledge of their effect on synaptic nanostructure remains limited, we aimed to investigate such alterations in ex11|SH3 SHANK3-KO mice combining expansion and STED microscopy. This enabled high-resolution imaging of mosaic-like arrangements formed by synaptic proteins in both human and murine brain tissue. We found distinct shape-profiles as fingerprints of the murine postsynaptic scaffold across brain regions and genotypes, as well as alterations in the spatial and molecular organization of subsynaptic domains under SHANK3-deficient conditions. These results provide insights into synaptic nanostructure in situ and advance our understanding of molecular mechanisms underlying synaptic dysfunction in neuropsychiatric disorders.

Keyword(s): Animals (MeSH) ; Female (MeSH) ; Humans (MeSH) ; Mice (MeSH) ; Autism Spectrum Disorder: genetics (MeSH) ; Autism Spectrum Disorder: metabolism (MeSH) ; Brain: metabolism (MeSH) ; Brain: pathology (MeSH) ; Chromosome Deletion (MeSH) ; Chromosome Disorders (MeSH) ; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 22 (MeSH) ; Mice, Inbred C57BL (MeSH) ; Mice, Knockout (MeSH) ; Microfilament Proteins: metabolism (MeSH) ; Microfilament Proteins: genetics (MeSH) ; Microscopy: methods (MeSH) ; Nerve Tissue Proteins: metabolism (MeSH) ; Nerve Tissue Proteins: genetics (MeSH) ; Synapses: metabolism (MeSH) ; Young Adult (MeSH)

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Translational Protein Biochemistry (AG Böckers)
Research Program(s):
  1. 352 - Disease Mechanisms (POF4-352) (POF4-352)

Appears in the scientific report 2024
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 Record created 2024-07-24, last modified 2025-01-27