Journal Article DZNE-2025-00434

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Myelin water fraction mapping with joint inversion of gradient-echo and spin-echo data.

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2025
Springer Heidelberg

Magnetic resonance materials in physics, biology and medicine 38(2), 317 - 332 () [10.1007/s10334-025-01235-5]

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Abstract: Accurate estimation of brain myelin-water content from multi-echo data is challenging due to the inherent ill-posedness of the inversion problem. In this study, we propose a novel method for myelin-water imaging that jointly utilizes gradient-echo and spin-echo imaging data to enhance the accuracy of myelin-water estimation.Multi-echo gradient-echo and spin-echo data were simulated and acquired in vivo. The simulations are based on a parameterized myelin and free water signal model, which is also used for the inversion by means of nonlinear local-search optimization. Single inversions of the individual datasets as well as joint inversion of the combined datasets were performed on simulated and real data. While single inversions estimate either the T 2 or T 2 ∗ relaxation spectrum, the joint inversion estimates both spectra simultaneously.Simulation results show that the accuracy of myelin-water imaging improves when jointly inverting gradient-echo and spin-echo synthetic data. In vivo experiments show that the joint inversion of both datasets leads to sharper and more distinct myelin-water images as compared to the individual inversions.Our method addresses the ill-posed nature of the myelin-water inversion problem by leveraging complementary information from multi-echo gradient-echo and multi-echo spin-echo imaging sequences, thus improving the reliability of myelin-water quantification.

Keyword(s): Spin Labels (MeSH) ; Myelin Sheath: chemistry (MeSH) ; Humans (MeSH) ; Algorithms (MeSH) ; Water: chemistry (MeSH) ; Brain: diagnostic imaging (MeSH) ; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted: methods (MeSH) ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging: methods (MeSH) ; Computer Simulation (MeSH) ; Echo-Planar Imaging: methods (MeSH) ; Adult (MeSH) ; Reproducibility of Results (MeSH) ; Male (MeSH) ; Echo-Planar Imaging (MeSH) ; T 2 and T 2 ∗ relaxation spectra ; Joint inversion ; Myelin water fraction ; Myelin water imaging ; Water

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Contributing Institute(s):
  1. MR Physics (AG Stöcker)
  2. Clinical Research Platform (CRP) (AG Spottke)
Research Program(s):
  1. 354 - Disease Prevention and Healthy Aging (POF4-354) (POF4-354)
  2. 353 - Clinical and Health Care Research (POF4-353) (POF4-353)

Appears in the scientific report 2025
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Medline ; Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 4.0 ; OpenAccess ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Clinical Medicine ; DEAL Springer ; Essential Science Indicators ; IF < 5 ; JCR ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection
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Document types > Articles > Journal Article
Institute Collections > BN DZNE > BN DZNE-AG Stöcker
Institute Collections > BN DZNE > BN DZNE-AG Spottke
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 Record created 2025-03-19, last modified 2026-03-10