Journal Article DZNE-2025-00703

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Non-Motor Fluctuations in Parkinson’s Disease: Underdiagnosed Yet Important

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2025
Korean Movement Disorder Society Seoul

Journal of movement disorders 18(1), 1 - 16 () [10.14802/jmd.24227]

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Abstract: Non-motor fluctuations (NMFs) in Parkinson's disease (PD) significantly affect patients' well-being. Despite being identified over two decades ago, NMFs remain largely underrecognized, undertreated, and poorly understood. While they are often temporally associated with motor fluctuations (MFs) and can share common risk factors and pathophysiologic mechanisms, NMFs and MFs are currently considered distinct entities. The prevalence and severity of NMFs, often categorized into neuropsychiatric, sensory, and autonomic subtypes, vary significantly across studies due to the heterogeneous PD populations screened and the diverse evaluation tools applied. The consistent negative impact of NMFs on PD patients' quality of life underscores the importance of further investigations via focused and controlled studies, validated assessment instruments and novel digital technologies. High-quality research is essential to illuminate the complex pathophysiology and clinical nuances of NMFs, ultimately enhancing clinicians' diagnostic and treatment options in routine clinical practice.

Keyword(s): Advanced ; Fluctuations ; Non-motor ; Parkinson’s disease ; Therapy

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Non-Motor Symptoms in Parkinson's disease (AG Storch)
Research Program(s):
  1. 353 - Clinical and Health Care Research (POF4-353) (POF4-353)

Appears in the scientific report 2025
Database coverage:
Medline ; Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial CC BY-NC 4.0 ; DOAJ ; OpenAccess ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Clinical Medicine ; DOAJ Seal ; Essential Science Indicators ; IF < 5 ; JCR ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection
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 Record created 2025-06-13, last modified 2025-07-09


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