Abstract/Journal Article

DZNE-2026-00044

http://join2-wiki.gsi.de/foswiki/pub/Main/Artwork/join2_logo100x88.png Nucleus Basalis of Meynert: Functional Connectivity and Morphometry in Alzheimer's Disease and Frontotemporal Dementia

Kindler, C. (First author)DZNE* ; Gillis, G. ; Bhalerao, G. V. ; Andersson, J. L. R. ; McCarthy, P. ; Miklitz, C.DZNE* ; Stoecker, T.DZNE* ; Petzold, G. C.DZNE* ; Griffanti, L.

2025

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Please use a persistent id in citations: doi:10.1002/alz70856_105620

Abstract: The nucleus basalis of Meynert (NBM) is crucial for learning, attention, and memory. While its involvement in Alzheimer's disease (AD) has been widely reported, the role in frontotemporal dementia (FTD) remains unclear. Here we examined NBM functional connectivity (FC) as well as NBM and cortical volume changes in AD, healthy controls (HC), and FTD subtypes: behavioral variant FTD (bvFTD), unclassified primary progressive aphasia (PPA), progressive nonfluent aphasia (PNFA), semantic dementia (SemD), and progressive logopenic aphasia (PLA).Resting-state fMRI and T1-weighted scans were collected from HC (n = 66), individuals with AD (n = 50), bvFTD (n = 63), PLA (n = 18), PPA (n = 20), PNFA (n = 32), and SemD (n = 15). We performed seed-based FC analyses in FSL with left and right NBM as seeds. We compared HC with AD (cluster-based threshold z > 2.3, p < 0.05). Significant clusters were used to extract mean FC for the other groups. We then compared FC values and normalized NBM volumes across HC and FTD subtypes using the Kruskal-Wallis test, followed by Bonferroni-corrected pairwise comparisons where applicable. Voxel-based morphometry (VBM) was conducted to explore cortical atrophy patterns.HC showed stronger NBM connectivity than AD in the hippocampus/parahippocampal gyrus, frontal pole, paracingulate cortex, precuneus, and lateral occipital cortex (Figure 1, left NBM results). Across HC and FTD subtypes, we found significant group differences for the paracingulate (H = 36.15, p < 0.001) and lateral occipital cortex (H = 18.25, p = 0.003). Connectivity was higher in bvFTD, PPA, and LPA than in HC, with the strongest effect for bvFTD in the paracingulate cortex (r = 0.48) and moderate effects across other contrasts (r = 0.28-0.42, all p < 0.020). Volumetric analyses indicated no significant group differences in NBM volumes but distinct cortical atrophy patterns: PNFA, PLA, and PPA exhibited temporal- frontal atrophy similar to AD, while bvFTD showed predominantly frontal and SemD primarily temporal atrophy.Differential functional connectivity of the NBM and distinct cortical atrophy patterns were observed between HC and AD and between HC and FTD subtypes. Ongoing analyses on subgroup comparisons and integration of cognitive assessments aim to elucidate these relationships and their clinical implications.

Keyword(s): Humans (MeSH) ; Male (MeSH) ; Female (MeSH) ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MeSH) ; Alzheimer Disease: diagnostic imaging (MeSH) ; Alzheimer Disease: pathology (MeSH) ; Frontotemporal Dementia: pathology (MeSH) ; Frontotemporal Dementia: diagnostic imaging (MeSH) ; Frontotemporal Dementia: physiopathology (MeSH) ; Aged (MeSH) ; Middle Aged (MeSH) ; Biomarkers (MeSH) ; Basal Nucleus of Meynert: diagnostic imaging (MeSH) ; Basal Nucleus of Meynert: pathology (MeSH) ; Basal Nucleus of Meynert: physiopathology (MeSH) ; Aphasia, Primary Progressive (MeSH) ; Biomarkers

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Contributing Institute(s):

1. Patient Studies (Bonn) (Patient Studies (Bonn))
2. MR Physics (AG Stöcker)
3. Vascular Neurology (AG Petzold)

Research Program(s):

1. 353 - Clinical and Health Care Research (POF4-353) (POF4-353)
2. 354 - Disease Prevention and Healthy Aging (POF4-354) (POF4-354)

Experiment(s):

1. Longitudinal Cognitive Impairment and Dementia Study
2. DZNE Clinical Registry Study on Frontotemporal Dementia (FTD)
3. Degeneration Controls and Relatives

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Database coverage:
; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Clinical Medicine ; DEAL Wiley ; Essential Science Indicators ; IF >= 10 ; JCR ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection

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