| Home > In process > Minor neuropsychological deficits and stage 2 of Alzheimer's disease. |
| Journal Article | DZNE-2026-00529 |
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2026
Wiley
Hoboken, NJ
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Please use a persistent id in citations: doi:10.1002/alz.71458
Abstract: Subtle symptoms, like subjective cognitive decline (SCD) and minor neuropsychological deficits (MNPD), can improve the risk stratification in preclinical Alzheimer´s disease (AD) but their importance is insufficiently elaborated.We pooled data from cognitively normal individuals participating in three longitudinal cohort studies (N = 13,192, 8,359[63.3%] female, mean [SD] age 71.0[8.4]).Compared to participants without SCD and MNPD (SCD-/MNPD-), SCD-/MNPD+, SCD+/MNPD-, and SCD+/MNPD+ participants had an increased risk for mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and dementia, including in amyloid-positive individuals. Focusing on SCD+/MNPD+ participants triples the positive predictive value of amyloid biomarker testing for the 5-year prediction of MCI and reduces the required samples size for trials in preclinical AD to one fourth, compared to considering all cognitively normal participants regardless of subtle symptoms.SCD and MNPD offer a powerful approach for risk stratification in preclinical AD, which can improve clinical trial designs, risk counseling, and future case identifications for early treatment.
Keyword(s): Humans (MeSH) ; Alzheimer Disease: diagnosis (MeSH) ; Alzheimer Disease: psychology (MeSH) ; Female (MeSH) ; Aged (MeSH) ; Neuropsychological Tests: statistics & numerical data (MeSH) ; Male (MeSH) ; Cognitive Dysfunction: diagnosis (MeSH) ; Longitudinal Studies (MeSH) ; Biomarkers (MeSH) ; Aged, 80 and over (MeSH) ; clinical staging ; minor neuropsychological deficits ; preclinical Alzheimer's disease ; stage 2 of Alzheimer's disease ; subjective cognitive concerns ; subjective cognitive decline ; subtle cognitive decline ; transitional cognitive decline ; Biomarkers