Journal Article DZNE-2022-01745

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Exome sequencing identifies rare damaging variants in ATP8B4 and ABCA1 as risk factors for Alzheimer's disease.

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2022
Macmillan Publishers Limited, part of Springer Nature London

Nature genetics 54(12), 1786 - 1794 () [10.1038/s41588-022-01208-7]

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Abstract: Alzheimer's disease (AD), the leading cause of dementia, has an estimated heritability of approximately 70%1. The genetic component of AD has been mainly assessed using genome-wide association studies, which do not capture the risk contributed by rare variants2. Here, we compared the gene-based burden of rare damaging variants in exome sequencing data from 32,558 individuals-16,036 AD cases and 16,522 controls. Next to variants in TREM2, SORL1 and ABCA7, we observed a significant association of rare, predicted damaging variants in ATP8B4 and ABCA1 with AD risk, and a suggestive signal in ADAM10. Additionally, the rare-variant burden in RIN3, CLU, ZCWPW1 and ACE highlighted these genes as potential drivers of respective AD-genome-wide association study loci. Variants associated with the strongest effect on AD risk, in particular loss-of-function variants, are enriched in early-onset AD cases. Our results provide additional evidence for a major role for amyloid-β precursor protein processing, amyloid-β aggregation, lipid metabolism and microglial function in AD.

Keyword(s): Humans (MeSH) ; Adenosine Triphosphatases: genetics (MeSH) ; Alzheimer Disease: genetics (MeSH) ; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter 1: genetics (MeSH) ; Genome-Wide Association Study (MeSH) ; Risk Factors (MeSH) ; Exosomes: genetics (MeSH) ; ABCA1 protein, human ; Adenosine Triphosphatases ; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter 1 ; ATP8B4 protein, human ; SORL1 protein, human

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Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Patient studies (Patient studies, Bonn)
Research Program(s):
  1. 353 - Clinical and Health Care Research (POF4-353) (POF4-353)

Appears in the scientific report 2022
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Medline ; Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 4.0 ; OpenAccess ; BIOSIS Previews ; Biological Abstracts ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Life Sciences ; DEAL Nature ; Ebsco Academic Search ; Essential Science Indicators ; IF >= 40 ; JCR ; NationallizenzNationallizenz ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection
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Zenodo () [10.5281/zenodo.6818051] BibTeX | EndNote: XML, Text | RIS


 Record created 2022-12-05, last modified 2023-09-15


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