Journal Article DZNE-2024-00110

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Stage-Dependent Biomarker Changes in Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 3.

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2024
Wiley-Blackwell Hoboken, NJ

Annals of neurology 95(2), 400 - 406 () [10.1002/ana.26824]

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Abstract: Spinocerebellar ataxia type 3/Machado-Joseph disease is the most common autosomal dominant ataxia. In view of the development of targeted therapies, knowledge of early biomarker changes is needed. We analyzed cross-sectional data of 292 spinocerebellar ataxia type 3/Machado-Joseph disease mutation carriers. Blood concentrations of mutant ATXN3 were high before and after ataxia onset, whereas neurofilament light deviated from normal 13.3 years before onset. Pons and cerebellar white matter volumes decreased and deviated from normal 2.2 years and 0.6 years before ataxia onset. We propose a staging model of spinocerebellar ataxia type 3/Machado-Joseph disease that includes a biomarker stage characterized by objective indicators of neurodegeneration before ataxia onset. ANN NEUROL 2024;95:400-406.

Keyword(s): Humans (MeSH) ; Machado-Joseph Disease: genetics (MeSH) ; Cross-Sectional Studies (MeSH) ; Cerebellar Ataxia (MeSH) ; Ataxia (MeSH) ; Biomarkers (MeSH) ; Biomarkers

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Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Patient Studies (AG Klockgether)
  2. Patient Studies Bonn (Patient Studies Bonn)
  3. Clinical Research (Bonn) (AG Spottke)
  4. Parkinson Genetics (AG Gasser)
  5. Clinical Neurogenetics (AG Schöls)
  6. Mathematics, statistics and informatics methods for support of population studies and clinical research (AG Schmid Bonn)
Research Program(s):
  1. 353 - Clinical and Health Care Research (POF4-353) (POF4-353)

Appears in the scientific report 2024
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Institute Collections > BN DZNE > BN DZNE-Clinical Research (Bonn)
Institute Collections > BN DZNE > BN DZNE-Patient Studies (Bonn)
Document types > Articles > Journal Article
Institute Collections > TÜ DZNE > TÜ DZNE-AG Schöls
Institute Collections > TÜ DZNE > TÜ DZNE-AG Gasser
Institute Collections > BN DZNE > BN DZNE-AG Spottke
BN DZNE-AG Schmid Bonn
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 Record created 2024-02-02, last modified 2026-03-10