Journal Article DZNE-2024-00307

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A septal-ventral tegmental area circuit drives exploratory behavior.

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2024
Elsevier New York, NY

Neuron 112(6), 1020 - 1032.e7 () [10.1016/j.neuron.2023.12.016]

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Abstract: To survive, animals need to balance their exploratory drive with their need for safety. Subcortical circuits play an important role in initiating and modulating movement based on external demands and the internal state of the animal; however, how motivation and onset of locomotion are regulated remain largely unresolved. Here, we show that a glutamatergic pathway from the medial septum and diagonal band of Broca (MSDB) to the ventral tegmental area (VTA) controls exploratory locomotor behavior in mice. Using a self-supervised machine learning approach, we found an overrepresentation of exploratory actions, such as sniffing, whisking, and rearing, when this projection is optogenetically activated. Mechanistically, this role relies on glutamatergic MSDB projections that monosynaptically target a subset of both glutamatergic and dopaminergic VTA neurons. Taken together, we identified a glutamatergic basal forebrain to midbrain circuit that initiates locomotor activity and contributes to the expression of exploration-associated behavior.

Keyword(s): Mice (MeSH) ; Animals (MeSH) ; Ventral Tegmental Area: physiology (MeSH) ; Exploratory Behavior (MeSH) ; Dopaminergic Neurons: metabolism (MeSH) ; Motivation (MeSH) ; VTA ; behavioral quantification ; exploration ; glutamatergic neurons ; locomotion ; medial septum

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Neuronal Networks (AG Remy)
  2. Clinical Neurophysiology and Memory (AG Düzel)
Research Program(s):
  1. 351 - Brain Function (POF4-351) (POF4-351)
  2. 353 - Clinical and Health Care Research (POF4-353) (POF4-353)

Appears in the scientific report 2024
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Medline ; Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 4.0 ; OpenAccess ; BIOSIS Previews ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Life Sciences ; Ebsco Academic Search ; IF >= 15 ; JCR ; NationallizenzNationallizenz ; SCOPUS ; Web of Science Core Collection
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Document types > Articles > Journal Article
Institute Collections > MD DZNE > MD DZNE-AG Düzel
Institute Collections > BN DZNE > BN DZNE-AG Remy
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 Record created 2024-03-25, last modified 2024-04-19