Journal Article DZNE-2024-00464

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A hippocampus-accumbens code guides goal-directed appetitive behavior.

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2024
Nature Publishing Group UK [London]

Nature Communications 15(1), 3196 () [10.1038/s41467-024-47361-x]

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Abstract: The dorsal hippocampus (dHPC) is a key brain region for the expression of spatial memories, such as navigating towards a learned reward location. The nucleus accumbens (NAc) is a prominent projection target of dHPC and implicated in value-based action selection. Yet, the contents of the dHPC→NAc information stream and their acute role in behavior remain largely unknown. Here, we found that optogenetic stimulation of the dHPC→NAc pathway while mice navigated towards a learned reward location was both necessary and sufficient for spatial memory-related appetitive behaviors. To understand the task-relevant coding properties of individual NAc-projecting hippocampal neurons (dHPC→NAc), we used in vivo dual-color two-photon imaging. In contrast to other dHPC neurons, the dHPC→NAc subpopulation contained more place cells, with enriched spatial tuning properties. This subpopulation also showed enhanced coding of non-spatial task-relevant behaviors such as deceleration and appetitive licking. A generalized linear model revealed enhanced conjunctive coding in dHPC→NAc neurons which improved the identification of the reward zone. We propose that dHPC routes specific reward-related spatial and behavioral state information to guide NAc action selection.

Keyword(s): Animals (MeSH) ; Mice (MeSH) ; Goals (MeSH) ; Hippocampus (MeSH) ; Appetitive Behavior (MeSH) ; Spatial Memory (MeSH) ; Phospholipid Ethers (MeSH) ; 1,2-dihexadecyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine ; Phospholipid Ethers

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Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Neuronal Networks (AG Remy)
Research Program(s):
  1. 351 - Brain Function (POF4-351) (POF4-351)

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 Record created 2024-04-15, last modified 2024-08-08