Journal Article DZNE-2026-00412

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Dysfunction of the episodic memory network in the Alzheimer's disease cascade.

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2026
Springer Nature [London]

Nature Communications 17(1), 3578 () [10.1038/s41467-026-71831-z]

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Abstract: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a major cause of dementia and cognitive decline. Here, we assessed how episodic memory (EM) network dysfunction, a hallmark of AD, is related to the longitudinal progression of AD biomarkers, neurodegeneration and cognition using data from the DZNE DELCODE study. This data set includes over 1000 longitudinal functional magnetic resonance imaging measurements of EM network function. We related activation and deactivation of EM to individual disease progression scores from a disease progression model. Voxel-wise analyses revealed widespread loss of deactivation and activation with disease progression. Trajectories for the loss of deactivation were nonlinear, associated with amyloid- and tau-positivity and visually preceded trajectories of cognitive decline. The relationship between deactivation and cognitive decline was partly independent of neurodegeneration. Our results provide evidence that synaptic dysfunction and neurodegeneration are independent drivers of cognitive decline, providing a rationale for targeting synaptic dysfunction along the AD cascade.

Keyword(s): Alzheimer Disease: physiopathology (MeSH) ; Alzheimer Disease: diagnostic imaging (MeSH) ; Alzheimer Disease: metabolism (MeSH) ; Humans (MeSH) ; Memory, Episodic (MeSH) ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MeSH) ; Male (MeSH) ; Female (MeSH) ; Aged (MeSH) ; Disease Progression (MeSH) ; Cognitive Dysfunction: physiopathology (MeSH) ; Cognitive Dysfunction: diagnostic imaging (MeSH) ; Longitudinal Studies (MeSH) ; Brain: physiopathology (MeSH) ; Brain: diagnostic imaging (MeSH) ; tau Proteins: metabolism (MeSH) ; Aged, 80 and over (MeSH) ; Biomarkers: metabolism (MeSH) ; Middle Aged (MeSH) ; Cognition (MeSH) ; Nerve Net: physiopathology (MeSH) ; Nerve Net: diagnostic imaging (MeSH) ; Amyloid beta-Peptides: metabolism (MeSH) ; tau Proteins ; Biomarkers ; Amyloid beta-Peptides

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Clinical Neurophysiology and Memory (AG Düzel)
  2. Multimodal Neuroimaging (AG Maaß)
  3. Mathematics, statistics and informatics methods for support of population studies and clinical research (AG Schmid Bonn)
  4. Neuropsychology (AG Wagner)
  5. Patient Studies (Bonn) (Patient Studies (Bonn))
  6. Neuroinflammation, Biomarker (AG Heneka)
  7. Clinical Alzheimer’s Disease Research (AG Jessen)
  8. Clinical Research Platform (CRP) (AG Spottke)
  9. Translational Dementia Research (Bonn) (AG Schneider)
  10. Parkinson Genetics (AG Gasser)
  11. Core ICRU (ICRU)
  12. Translational Neuropsychiatry (AG Priller)
  13. Epigenetics and Systems Medicine in Neurodegenerative Diseases (AG Fischer)
  14. Molecular biomarkers for predictive diagnostics of neurodegenerative diseases (AG Wiltfang)
  15. Clinical Dementia Research (Rostock /Greifswald) (AG Teipel)
  16. Biomarker-Assisted Early Detection of Dementias (AG Peters)
  17. Interdisciplinary Dementia Research (AG Endres)
Research Program(s):
  1. 353 - Clinical and Health Care Research (POF4-353) (POF4-353)
  2. 352 - Disease Mechanisms (POF4-352) (POF4-352)

Appears in the scientific report 2026
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Medline ; Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 4.0 ; DOAJ ; OpenAccess ; Article Processing Charges ; BIOSIS Previews ; Biological Abstracts ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Agriculture, Biology and Environmental Sciences ; Current Contents - Life Sciences ; Current Contents - Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences ; DOAJ Seal ; Essential Science Indicators ; Fees ; IF >= 15 ; JCR ; PubMed Central ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection ; Zoological Record
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The record appears in these collections:
Institute Collections > BN DZNE > BN DZNE-Patient Studies (Bonn)
Document types > Articles > Journal Article
Institute Collections > GÖ DZNE > GÖ DZNE-AG Wiltfang
Institute Collections > BN DZNE > BN DZNE-AG Schneider
Institute Collections > GÖ DZNE > GÖ DZNE-AG Fischer
Institute Collections > ROS DZNE > ROS DZNE-AG Teipel
Institute Collections > TÜ DZNE > TÜ DZNE-AG Gasser
Institute Collections > BN DZNE > BN DZNE-AG Spottke
Institute Collections > BN DZNE > BN DZNE-AG Jessen
Institute Collections > MD DZNE > MD DZNE-AG Düzel
Institute Collections > BN DZNE > BN DZNE-AG Wagner
Institute Collections > BN DZNE > BN DZNE-AG Heneka
Institute Collections > MD DZNE > MD DZNE-AG Maaß
Institute Collections > B DZNE > B DZNE-AG Priller
Institute Collections > B DZNE > B DZNE-AG Peters
Institute Collections > B DZNE > B DZNE-AG Endres
Institute Collections > TÜ DZNE > TÜ DZNE-ICRU
BN DZNE-AG Schmid Bonn
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 Record created 2026-04-23, last modified 2026-05-01