Journal Article DZNE-2024-00595

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Investigating reliable amyloid accumulation in Centiloids: Results from the AMYPAD Prognostic and Natural History Study.

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2024
Wiley Hoboken, NJ

Alzheimer's and dementia 20(5), 3429 - 3441 () [10.1002/alz.13761]

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Abstract: To support clinical trial designs focused on early interventions, our study determined reliable early amyloid-β (Aβ) accumulation based on Centiloids (CL) in pre-dementia populations.A total of 1032 participants from the Amyloid Imaging to Prevent Alzheimer's Disease-Prognostic and Natural History Study (AMYPAD-PNHS) and Insight46 who underwent [18F]flutemetamol, [18F]florbetaben or [18F]florbetapir amyloid-PET were included. A normative strategy was used to define reliable accumulation by estimating the 95th percentile of longitudinal measurements in sub-populations (NPNHS = 101/750, NInsight46 = 35/382) expected to remain stable over time. The baseline CL threshold that optimally predicts future accumulation was investigated using precision-recall analyses. Accumulation rates were examined using linear mixed-effect models.Reliable accumulation in the PNHS was estimated to occur at >3.0 CL/year. Baseline CL of 16 [12,19] best predicted future Aβ-accumulators. Rates of amyloid accumulation were tracer-independent, lower for APOE ε4 non-carriers, and for subjects with higher levels of education.Our results support a 12-20 CL window for inclusion into early secondary prevention studies. Reliable accumulation definition warrants further investigations.

Keyword(s): Humans (MeSH) ; Male (MeSH) ; Female (MeSH) ; Positron-Emission Tomography (MeSH) ; Aged (MeSH) ; Amyloid beta-Peptides: metabolism (MeSH) ; Alzheimer Disease: diagnostic imaging (MeSH) ; Alzheimer Disease: metabolism (MeSH) ; Aniline Compounds (MeSH) ; Prognosis (MeSH) ; Middle Aged (MeSH) ; Longitudinal Studies (MeSH) ; Stilbenes (MeSH) ; Brain: diagnostic imaging (MeSH) ; Brain: metabolism (MeSH) ; Benzothiazoles (MeSH) ; Alzheimer's ; Centiloid ; amyloid ; longitudinal PET ; quantification ; reliable accumulation

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Positron Emissions Tomography (PET) (AG Boecker)
Research Program(s):
  1. 353 - Clinical and Health Care Research (POF4-353) (POF4-353)

Appears in the scientific report 2024
Database coverage:
Medline ; Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 4.0 ; OpenAccess ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Clinical Medicine ; DEAL Wiley ; Essential Science Indicators ; IF >= 10 ; JCR ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection
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 Record created 2024-05-21, last modified 2024-05-26