Home > Publications Database > Plasma amyloid beta X-42/X-40 ratio and cognitive decline in suspected early and preclinical Alzheimer's disease. |
Journal Article | DZNE-2024-01078 |
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2024
Wiley
Hoboken, NJ
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Please use a persistent id in citations: doi:10.1002/alz.13909
Abstract: Blood-based biomarkers are a cost-effective and minimally invasive method for diagnosing the early and preclinical stages of amyloid positivity (AP). Our study aims to investigate our novel immunoprecipitation-immunoassay (IP-IA) as a test for predicting cognitive decline.We measured levels of amyloid beta (Aβ)X-40 and AβX-42 in immunoprecipitated eluates from the DELCODE cohort. Receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) curves, regression analyses, and Cox proportional hazard regression models were constructed to predict AP by Aβ42/40 classification in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and conversion to mild cognitive impairment (MCI) or dementia.We detected a significant correlation between AßX-42/X-40 in plasma and CSF (r = 0.473). Mixed-modeling analysis revealed a substantial prediction of AßX-42/X-40 with an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.81 for AP (sensitivity: 0.79, specificity: 0.74, positive predictive value [PPV]: 0.71, negative predictive value [NPV]: 0.81). In addition, lower AβX-42/X-40 ratios were associated with negative PACC5 slopes, suggesting cognitive decline.Our results suggest that assessing the plasma AβX-42/X-40 ratio via our semiautomated IP-IA is a promising biomarker when examining patients with early or preclinical AD.New plasma Aβ42/Aβ40 measurement using immunoprecipitation-immunoassay Plasma Aβ42/Aβ40 associated with longitudinal cognitive decline Promising biomarker to detect subjective cognitive decline at-risk for brain amyloid positivity.
Keyword(s): Humans (MeSH) ; Amyloid beta-Peptides: blood (MeSH) ; Amyloid beta-Peptides: cerebrospinal fluid (MeSH) ; Alzheimer Disease: blood (MeSH) ; Alzheimer Disease: diagnosis (MeSH) ; Alzheimer Disease: cerebrospinal fluid (MeSH) ; Cognitive Dysfunction: blood (MeSH) ; Cognitive Dysfunction: cerebrospinal fluid (MeSH) ; Cognitive Dysfunction: diagnosis (MeSH) ; Male (MeSH) ; Female (MeSH) ; Aged (MeSH) ; Biomarkers: blood (MeSH) ; Biomarkers: cerebrospinal fluid (MeSH) ; Peptide Fragments: blood (MeSH) ; Peptide Fragments: cerebrospinal fluid (MeSH) ; Middle Aged (MeSH) ; ROC Curve (MeSH) ; Immunoprecipitation (MeSH) ; Disease Progression (MeSH) ; Alzheimer's disease ; MCI ; amyloid beta ; biomarker ; dementia ; plasma ; Amyloid beta-Peptides ; Biomarkers ; Peptide Fragments ; amyloid beta-protein (1-42) ; amyloid beta-protein (1-40)