Journal Article (Review Article) DZNE-2025-01201

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The synaptic vesicle cluster as a controller of pre- and postsynaptic structure and function.

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2025
Wiley-Blackwell Hoboken, NJ

The journal of physiology 603(20), 5935 - 5964 () [10.1113/JP286400] special issue: "The giant impact of synapses on brain function and disease"

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Abstract: The synaptic vesicle cluster (SVC) is an essential component of chemical synapses, which provides neurotransmitter-loaded vesicles during synaptic activity, at the same time as also controlling the local concentrations of numerous exo- and endocytosis cofactors. In addition, the SVC hosts molecules that participate in other aspects of synaptic function, from cytoskeletal components to adhesion proteins, and affects the location and function of organelles such as mitochondria and the endoplasmic reticulum. We argue here that these features extend the functional involvement of the SVC in synapse formation, signalling and plasticity, as well as synapse stabilization and metabolism. We also propose that changes in the size of the SVC coalesce with changes in the postsynaptic compartment, supporting the interplay between pre- and postsynaptic dynamics. Thereby, the SVC could be seen as an 'all-in-one' regulator of synaptic structure and function, which should be investigated in more detail, to reveal molecular mechanisms that control synaptic function and heterogeneity.

Keyword(s): Synaptic Vesicles: physiology (MeSH) ; Animals (MeSH) ; Humans (MeSH) ; Synapses: physiology (MeSH) ; Synaptic Transmission: physiology (MeSH) ; Presynaptic Terminals: physiology (MeSH) ; synapse ; synapse formation ; synaptic plasticity ; synaptic vesicle cluster ; vesicle

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Epigenetics and Systems Medicine in Neurodegenerative Diseases (AG Fischer)
  2. Molecular Neuroscience (AG Milovanovic (Berlin))
Research Program(s):
  1. 352 - Disease Mechanisms (POF4-352) (POF4-352)
  2. 351 - Brain Function (POF4-351) (POF4-351)

Appears in the scientific report 2025
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Medline ; Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 4.0 ; OpenAccess ; BIOSIS Previews ; Biological Abstracts ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Life Sciences ; DEAL Wiley ; Ebsco Academic Search ; Essential Science Indicators ; IF >= 5 ; JCR ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection
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Institute Collections > B DZNE > B DZNE-AG Milovanovic (Berlin)
Document types > Articles > Journal Article
Institute Collections > GÖ DZNE > GÖ DZNE-AG Fischer
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 Record created 2025-10-29, last modified 2025-11-14