Journal Article DZNE-2025-00002

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Sex differences in the association between repetitive negative thinking and neurofilament light

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2024
Nature Publishing Group UK [London]

npj mental health research 3(1), 53 () [10.1038/s44184-024-00093-8]

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Abstract: Emerging evidence suggests that repetitive negative thinking (RNT; i.e., worry and ruminative brooding) is associated with biomarkers of Alzheimer's disease. Given that women have a greater risk of many neurodegenerative diseases, this study investigated whether worry and brooding are associated with general neurodegeneration and whether associations differ by sex. Exploratory analyses examined whether allostatic load, a marker of chronic stress, mediates any observed relationships. Baseline data from 134 cognitively healthy older adults in the Age-Well clinical trial were utilised. Worry and brooding were assessed using questionnaires. Plasma neurofilament light chain (NfL), a biomarker of neurodegeneration, was quantified using a Meso Scale Discovery assay. We found a positive interaction between brooding and sex on NfL, with higher brooding associated with greater NfL levels in women. No associations were observed between worry/ruminative brooding and allostatic load. These results offer preliminary support that RNT is associated with worse brain health, specifically in women.


Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Brain Resilience (AG Wirth)
Research Program(s):
  1. 353 - Clinical and Health Care Research (POF4-353) (POF4-353)

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Medline ; Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 4.0 ; DOAJ ; OpenAccess ; Article Processing Charges ; DOAJ Seal ; Fees
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Author Correction: Sex differences in the association between repetitive negative thinking and neurofilament light.
npj mental health research 4(1), 3 () [10.1038/s44184-025-00116-y] OpenAccess  Download fulltext Files  Download fulltextFulltext by Pubmed Central BibTeX | EndNote: XML, Text | RIS


 Record created 2025-01-02, last modified 2025-01-27


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